Creator of black female sleuth series
NEW YORK — Award-winning mystery writer Barbara Neely, who created the first black female sleuth series in mainstream American publishing, died March 2 after a brief illness, according to her publisher, Brash Books. She was 78.
Ms. Neely is perhaps best known for her four-book Blanche White series, which had at its center a nomadic amateur detective and domestic worker who uses the invisibility inherent to her job as an advantage in pursuit of the truth.
“I realized the mystery genre was perfect to talk about serious subjects,” she told Ms. Magazine in 2000, “and it could carry the political fiction I wanted to write.”
Ms. Neely was named the 2020 Grand Master by the Mystery Writers of America. In announcing the honor last year, the association described Ms. Neely as “a groundbreaking author” who “tackles tough social issues with an unflinching eye and a wry sense of humor.”
The Blanche White series includes 1992’s “Blanche on the Lam,” 1994’s “Blanche Among the Talented Tenth,” 1998’s “Blanche Cleans Up” and 2000’s “Blanche Passes Go.” They push past mystery into political and social commentary, like tackling violence against women, racism, class boundaries and sexism. “If Toni Morrison wrote murder mysteries, they would probably read a bit like Barbara Neely’s,” the women’s general-interest website Bustle said in 2015.
Her White had an uncommon eye for detail and interpretation. Early in “Blanche Among the Talented Tenth,” White sees a magazine picture and thinks something is amiss. “It wasn’t natural for a picture of black people in a public place to all be the same complexion, unless somebody wanted it that way.”
“Blanche on the Lam” won the Agatha Award, Anthony Award, and the Macavity Award for best first novel, as well as the Go on Girl! Award from Black Women’s Reading Club. Her series has been translated into several languages.
Ms. Neely was born in 1941 in Lebanon, Pennsylvania. She attended the University of Pittsburgh, where she earned her master’s degree.