WILL SOLDIER FIELD RENOVATION DEAL DELIVER LATE HIT TO CITY BUDGET?

Bonds that financed rebuilding stadium are paid off with portion of city’s hotel room tax — but that revenue has dropped dramatically during the pandemic, so the city budget could be penalized

In 2011, then-Mayor Rahm Emanuel argued that Chicago taxpayers are “not an ATM machine” and can’t afford to be the financial backstop for the $660 million renovation of Soldier Field.

The bonds that financed the Soldier Field project are paid off through the city’s hotel tax — but that financing package also assumed hotel tax revenue would grow by a rosy 5.5% a year. When it doesn’t, Chicago taxpayers take the hit.

Emanuel was bracing for a $1.1 million hit that year, though in the end, the city lost just $185,000 of its state income tax revenue. Emanuel dumped three stadium authority board members and ordered their replacements to change the financing structure. But those changes were never made. The city remains on the hook.

Now, it may be time to turn on the ATM once again.

The stadium deal, announced in 2001, included a 2-percentage-point increase in the hotel tax; that portion pays off the bonds. But hotel stays have plummeted during the coronavirus pandemic. Scores of conventions and trade shows have been canceled. Tourism has ground to a halt. Hotels are virtually empty, if they’re open at all.

During the first week of August, the average occupancy rate at Chicago hotels was 23%, down from 92.6% during the same week a year ago. The average daily room rate was $133.50, down from $222.42-per-room in 2019.

Overall demand for rooms was down 82.5%. Group travel was down even more — by 95.2%. Leisure travel demand dropped 77.3%.

Mayor Lori Lightfoot already is struggling to close a $1.25 billion shortfall in the 2021 city budget — and now, Chicago’s share of the state income tax could be docked once again, making the hole even bigger.

Chicago’s Chief Financial Officer Jennie Huang Bennett thinks there’s a way to avert an ill-timed diversion of that income tax money.

“If the state does not have enough to cover the state advance, which is the first line of defense in hotel revenue shortfall, then a debt restructuring would prevent such shortfall from hitting the city or the state. This would be consistent with how many local governmental entities are responding to revenue shortfalls due to COVID, including the state and MPEA,” Bennett was quoted as saying in a statement issued to the Sun-Times.

Manny Sanchez, the stadium authority’s board chairman, hopes “the advance we already have from the state, coupled with the reserves that we have on hand” will be enough to cover fiscal year 2021.

“Clearly, however, we need the flexibility to restructure the bonds so that we can address any additional [problems] because nobody knows what the hotel situation is gonna be going forward,” Sanchez said.

Soldier Field bonds are due to expire in 2032. Debt payments balloon in the later years.

ISFA’a general counsel Maria

Saldana wants state lawmakers to extend the life of those bonds by “five-to-10 years.”

Saldana said she won’t know how much beleaguered Chicago taxpayers will have to pay, if anything, until the current fiscal year ends.

According to Saldana, ISFA’s budget assumed it would receive $28.5 million in hotel tax revenues. But, the authority already has “drawn down $25 million” of its hotel tax reserves to reduce the amount of money the state must advance. That leaves $12 million in the authority’s reserve fund.

“We’re not certain [the city won’t be penalized]. We’re monitoring it,” Saldana said.

In the current fiscal year, ending June 30, 2021, the debt service payment is $46.5 million. In 2022, it will be $49.4 million, continuing to increase gradually until the balloon payments at the end: $66.5 million in 2030, $81.7 million in 2031 and $86.9 million in 2032.

Those balloon payments were among changes added after the terrorist attacks of Sept. 11, 2001,

The travel industry ground to a halt, and hotel tax revenue along with it.

To salvage the deal, then Mayor Richard M. Daley pressured the Bears to permanently forfeit their right to sell corporate naming rights to Soldier Field and built in a two-year protection for Chicago taxpayers.

Originally, the state could keep a chunk of the city’s share of the state income tax whenever the Chicago hotel tax failed to grow at an annual rate of 5.5% — enough to retire $399 million in stadium bonds.

The new version was restructured — with interest payments deferred, triggering those balloon amounts — to make a local tax bailout unnecessary for two years. That allowed the airline, convention and tourism industries to rebound from their devastating losses after the attacks.

It also salvaged the stadium project and still let Daley avoid the politically untenable position of putting Chicago taxpayers on the hook for the Bears at the same time he was raising taxes to finance more pressing needs.

The rosy assumptions worked, until 2011 — and even more so in 2020.