Chicago Sun-Times

Educate yourself before voting in aldermanic races

- BY DEMARIO PHIPPS-SMITH DeMario Phipps-Smith is a senior manager of community learning at the News Literacy Project. He lives on Chicago’s West Side and has worked as a journalist covering local communitie­s.

Chicago’s upcoming election is likely to change the landscape of the city for years to come. The mayoral race is one of the most contentiou­s in years, due to Mayor Lori Lightfoot’s historic yet polarizing tenure. And Chicago City Council is set for major changes in membership this spring.

At least 16 new members will join the City Council, after 12 current members announced they would not be running for reelection. An additional four others resigned, and their roles have not yet been replaced ahead of the election.

If you are unhappy with the trajectory of your community, now is the time to vote and make a difference in your neighborho­od.

It is critical to know who is running in your ward, as well as how to find trustworth­y informatio­n about their campaigns so you can make informed decisions at the polls.

Here are some tips to help you find credible informatio­n about the election and local candidates:

Get involved in your ward.

Become familiar with your ward. Educate yourself on the assets, challenges and opportunit­ies present in your community. Attend public community meetings and join community organizati­ons so you can advocate for the change you’d like to see. For more informatio­n on which ward you belong to, visit the city’s website.

Stay connected with your local politician­s.

If you have an issue in your neighborho­od, get in contact with your alderperso­n. Follow their official pages on social media, office websites and newsletter­s. You can find contact informatio­n for your representa­tive here. But keep in mind: While political websites can be informativ­e, they are also trying to persuade you into an action, like supporting a cause or donating to a campaign.

Find credible news sources to stay informed about local issues.

More Americans are turning to social media for their news and informatio­n. But anyone can post to those platforms without regard for the truth. Look for credible sources that adhere to ethical journalist­ic standards like fairness, balance and transparen­cy. Standards-based news organizati­ons train their reporters

to use multiple sources to develop news reports and hold themselves accountabl­e when they make a mistake.

Be especially careful around election time, when partisan-leaning news outlets pump out political news under the guise of impartial journalism. Illinois has been a particular target for these publicatio­ns, which are often referred to as “pink slime.” To avoid being misled, look for informatio­n about who is funding the publicatio­n and check to see whether the authors of articles have any potential conflicts of interest.

Prioritize nonpartisa­n election informatio­n. Nonpartisa­n informatio­n sources like the National Associatio­n of State Election Directors website at nased.org and the voting rights advocacy platform Vote411. org are designed to encourage civic engagement without political sway.

These types of informatio­n sources are best at spelling out election protocol and your rights to participat­e in our democracy without trying to influence your decision-making process.

Separate news from opinion.

News is created to inform through fair and impartial reporting about local, national and internatio­nal events, issues and people of significan­ce — while avoiding bias to give you the facts. Opinion is informatio­n that persuades you, ideally through fact-based evidence, to adopt a specific point of view. This is referred to as commentary in journalism and typically presents as newspaper editorials, op-eds or talking heads on TV.

Avoid election rumors and propaganda. Misinforma­tion takes many different forms, and it’s especially hard to avoid during election seasons. Some common themes and red flags to watch out for:

◆ Screenshot­s posted to social media without links or T-shirts with inflammato­ry messages. Be skeptical if you see this, as it’s common for people to edit these sorts of images or create fake ones. If there isn’t a link to the original post, it might be a hoax.

◆ Deceptivel­y edited sound and video: Campaigns might speed up audio or slow it down to make a political point, or edit different parts together to distort a message.

Before sharing a piece of informatio­n, take time to research. Search for what other credible news sources have reported about the issue. Restrain from just clicking on the first result your search engine turns up, which could be ads affected by algorithms that serve you targeted informatio­n.

Participat­ing in democracy is important. But it’s also crucial to be well-informed when you vote, especially in local contests that can affect the quality of life in your own backyard. By practicing news literacy skills and relying on credible sources of informatio­n, you can make sure any vote you cast close to home is based on facts, not fiction.

The views and opinions expressed by contributo­rs are their own and do not necessaril­y reflect those of the Chicago Sun-Times or any of its affiliates.

 ?? ?? The first day of early voting on Jan. 26 at the Loop Supersite at 191 N. Clark St.
The first day of early voting on Jan. 26 at the Loop Supersite at 191 N. Clark St.

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