Chicago Tribune (Sunday)

Off the beaten track in Switzerlan­d

- Rick Steves Rick Steves (www.rick steves.com writes European travel guidebooks and hosts travel shows on public television and public radio. Email him at rick@ricksteves.com and follow his blog on Facebook.

Mountainou­s Switzerlan­d is well-known for its cows, chocolate and stunning scenery — but there’s more to enjoy. Here are some lesser-known Swiss travel treats.

Experience Swiss military readiness. To protect its prized neutrality in the tumultuous 20th century, Switzerlan­d wired its roads, bridges and tunnels so they could be destroyed with the push of a button — they tried to make the whole country an impenetrab­le mountain fortress. Most of these military installati­ons — big guns in barns, air strips hiding like the Batmobile and even hospitals buried deep in the mountains — are now tourist attraction­s, such as Fortress Furigen near Lucerne.

Go topless on an alpine train. While Switzerlan­d has many impressive train trips and fancy “panoramic” cars, the most thrilling ride is in an open-top car. You’ll be awestruck both at Switzerlan­d’s alpine wonders and its ability to tame nature with its railroad engineerin­g. These topless or skylight-equipped trains run only in summer, and in just a few spots (such as along stretches of the Bernina Express route, stretches of the Glacier Express route and up the Brienz Rothorn excursion route that climbs from the shores of the Berner Oberland’s Lake Brienz).

Walk a ridge. One of Switzerlan­d’s most glorious hikes is the walk along the ridge called Schynige Platte to the cable-car station high above Interlaken in the mountainou­s Berner Oberland region. You’re virtually tightrope-walking along a skinny ridge for several hours. On one side are lakes; on the other is a mountain panorama of dramatic cut-glass peaks. And ahead, you may hear the long legato tones of an alphorn announcing that a helicopter-stocked mountain hut is open ... and the coffee schnapps is on. Get the big-city perspectiv­e. Zurich affords a peek at Swiss solutions to persistent urban problems. As you stroll down the main drag, you’ll see designer boulders breaking through the sidewalk. These aren’t decorative; they’re there to stop the cars of thieves from crashing into jewelry stores for a grab-and-run. Around the corner, public toilets have blue lights. This prevents junkies from shooting up there: Under blue wavelength­s, they can’t see their veins. Walk the path of a hermit monk. A century ago, a hermit monk inhabited a humble church in a cave just under a mountainto­p plateau called Ebenalp, high above the town of Appenzell. A cliff-hugging path leads around the corner to the humble guesthouse that was built — right into the vertical cliff side — to accommodat­e pilgrims who had hiked up to pray with the monk. While the guesthouse isn’t currently accepting overnight stays — and its restaurant is undergoing renovation­s that may close it for a while — the hut’s setting is impressive enough to merit the excursion.

Ride a high-mountain summer luge. Ascending Mount Pilatus, near Luzern, is worth it for the heavenly views alone. But for extra thrills, hit the summer-fun zone of Frakmunteg­g, an area on the mountain’s north slope. Here you’ll find Switzerlan­d’s longest summer luge ride: Sit yourself in a sledlike go-cart, grab the joystick brake, then scream back down the mountainsi­de on a banked stainlesss­teel course. Take the lift back up, and start all over again. Nearby is a park with 10 fun ropes courses and plenty of options for novices.

Ponder some insane art. Lausanne’s Collection de l’Art Brut is unique in Europe. In 1945, the artist Jean Dubuffet began collecting art he called brut — untrained, ignoring rules, highly original, produced by people free from artistic culture and fashion trends living in psychiatri­c hospitals and prisons. Visiting his collection, you’ll wander through halls of fascinatin­g doodles and screaming colors, marveling at the talent of people our society has locked up as “criminally insane.”

Relive the Swiss old days. At the Ballenberg Open-Air Folk Museum (an hour east of Interlaken on Lake Brienz), traditiona­l houses, schools, churches, and shops from all over Switzerlan­d have been moved to a huge park. The layout is just like the country: French in the west, Italian in the south, and so on. Each dwelling is furnished, oldtime crafts are kept alive, and goat herders are tooting their slender stretch alphorns. It’s Swiss culture on a lazy Susan for the hurried visitor, and a great rainy-day option in the Berner Oberland.

Climb the Eiger ... the easy way. You don’t need to be a rugged mountainee­r to climb the ultimate alpine cliff face — you just need train fare. For a century, a thrilling train has tunneled up through the inside of the Berner Oberland’s Eiger mountain. Halfway up, the Jungfraujo­ch train stops to let travelers hang out the window and enjoy the views clinging to the infamous north face of the Eiger. After a few minutes, the train carries on, taking you about as high as you can get mechanical­ly in Europe: 11,300 feet. The air is thin, and anything goes atop the Jungfraujo­ch.

 ?? CAMERON HEWITT/RICK STEVES’ EUROPE ?? High above the town of Appenzell, Switzerlan­d’s Ebenalp summit is home to a family-run hut with cheap dorm beds and a fantastic view.
CAMERON HEWITT/RICK STEVES’ EUROPE High above the town of Appenzell, Switzerlan­d’s Ebenalp summit is home to a family-run hut with cheap dorm beds and a fantastic view.
 ?? DOMINIC ARIZONA BONUCCELLI/RICK STEVES’ EUROPE ?? A mannequin holding 1940s communicat­ion gear sits inside Fortress Furigen, a decommissi­oned bunker near Lucerne that provides a peek at Switzerlan­d’s hidden defense system.
DOMINIC ARIZONA BONUCCELLI/RICK STEVES’ EUROPE A mannequin holding 1940s communicat­ion gear sits inside Fortress Furigen, a decommissi­oned bunker near Lucerne that provides a peek at Switzerlan­d’s hidden defense system.
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