Chicago Tribune (Sunday)

Disciplina­ry panel suspends CPD sergeant for 6 months

- By Jeremy Gorner jgorner@chicagotri­bune. com

A unanimous police disciplina­ry panel has suspended a Chicago police sergeant for six months without pay after he admitted that he unjustifia­bly used deadly force when he shot an unarmed teen with developmen­tal disabiliti­es in an off-duty incident two years ago.

The 7-0 decision by the Chicago Police Board on Thursday short-circuited the usual process that takes months to play out as administra­tive charges are filed and hearings on the evidence are held. The Police Board’s eight-page decision noted that the shooting victim, Ricardo “Ricky” Hayes, has “an intellectu­al disability” that makes it impossible for him to be called as a witness at hearings. No one else witnessed the shooting on the Far South Side, the board said.

Even before any charges had publicly been filed before the Police Board, Sgt. Khalil Muhammad agreed to admit he violated various department rules in return for the recommende­d sixmonth suspension — a punishment that has been criticized as inadequate by attorneys for the 18-year-old wounded in the 2017 shooting as well as a Chicago police sergeant who filed a whistleblo­wer suit against the city over the case.

The Civilian Office of Police Accountabi­lity, which investigat­es police shootings, had concluded that Muhammad acted in an “objectivel­y unreasonab­le” fashion yet initially recommende­d only a suspension of 90 days without pay. After consulting with then-Superinten­dent Eddie Johnson, though, COPA agreed that Muhammad’s punishment should be doubled to six months without pay.

But attorneys for Hayes and Sgt. Isaac Lambert, whose whistleblo­wer lawsuit alleges the department tried to cover up the circumstan­ces of the shooting, have said Muhammad should have been fired.

Among its findings, the Police Board held that Muhammad acted “without lawful justificat­ion” when he used force “likely to cause death or bodily harm without a reasonable belief that such force was necessary.”

COPA’s 30-page investigat­ive report, obtained by the Tribune in a public records request earlier this year, said Muhammad had ended his late-night patrol shift in the Calumet District later than usual on Aug. 13, 2017. As he neared home in the Morgan Park neighborho­od, he said he saw a suspicious black male by his next-door neighbor’s car shortly after 5 a.m., COPA said. Muhammad said he recalled that an officer who lived nearby had a gun and wallet stolen.

Muhammad, dressed in civilian clothes, told investigat­ors in his initial interview more than a month after the incident that he identified himself as a police officer and asked Hayes what he was doing but that Hayes said something and ran off. After making a U-turn, Muhammad said he again announced his office to Hayes and said, “Let me see your hands,” the report said. Muhammad told COPA that Hayes turned toward him, reached back with his right hand and started to pull a dark object out of his waistband — actions, he said, that were “consistent with someone pulling a weapon.”

Still sitting in the driver’s seat of his girlfriend’s SUV, Muhammad said he feared for his life and fired his 15-shot Glock 9 mm semiautoma­tic pistol twice. Shortly after the shooting, a neighbor found a black cellphone near where Hayes had been standing. Hayes suffered a through-andthrough wound to his left armpit and a graze wound to his upper left arm. He was taken to Advocate Christ Medical Center in Oak Lawn and treated.

Muhammad later told investigat­ors that Hayes also had taken several steps toward him at the same time as he reached back and pulled out the dark object, according to COPA’s report. COPA found that a prepondera­nce of the evidence — meaning it was more likely than not — showed that Muhammad’s decision to

Ricardo Hayes reportedly has an intellectu­al disability that makes it impossible for him to be called as a witness at hearings.

open fire was “objectivel­y unreasonab­le” and that an officer “with similar training and experience” would not have found that Hayes posed an immediate threat.

To back up its decision, COPA concluded that:

■ Muhammad, clad in a hoodie, could not reasonably expect Hayes to obey his oral commands because he was not obviously a law enforcemen­t officer.

■ Muhammad had no reason to believe Hayes had committed a crime, let alone a violent one, or to believe he was armed and dangerous.

■ Hayes posed no immediate threat of death or serious bodily harm to Muhammad.

Faced with a much tougher standard of proof — beyond a reasonable doubt — the Cook County state’s attorney’s office declined to bring criminal charges against Muhammad.

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