Chicago Tribune (Sunday)

Useful tips to achieve work happpiness

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Tim Bono, author of “When Likes Aren’t Enough: A Crash Course in the Science of Happiness,” offers these tips to help you achieve happiness, even without the benefit of Taco Tuesday at the office:

• Go outside, move around: Bono says that research confirms a few minutes walking around in nature can boost both mood and energy levels. “Exercise is key to our psychologi­cal health because it releases the brain’s feel-good chemicals,” he says.

• Get more bang for your buck: Buy experience­s instead of things and spend your money on others. “The enjoyment one gets from an experience like a vacation or concert will far outweigh and outlast the happiness from acquiring another material possession,” says Bono.

— Make time for others: Instead of focusing so much on “me-time,” Bono suggests using some of the extra minutes in your day to help others. “Doing a good deed empowers us to tackle the next project, helping us feel more in control of our lives and less pressed for time,” Bono says. “This translates to higher levels of happiness and satisfacti­on.”

• Delay the positive, dispatch the negative: Anticipati­on itself is pleasurabl­e and looking forward to an enjoyable experience can make it all that much sweeter, according to Bono. “Wait a couple of days before seeing a new movie that just came out, plan your big vacation for later in the summer and try to take time to savor each bite of dessert,” Bono says. “On the flip side, get negative tasks out of the way as quickly as possible. Anticipati­on will only make them seem worse.”

• Enjoy the ride: People who focus more on process than outcome tend to remain motivated in the face of setbacks. They’re better at sticking with big challenges and prefer them over the easy route. Focusing only on the end outcome can lead to premature burnout if things don’t go well, according to Bono.

• Embrace failure: People who overcome adversity do better in life because they learn to cope with challenges. “Failure is a great teacher, helping us realize what doesn’t work so we can make changes for the better,” Bono says.

• Sweet dreams: Get a full night’s sleep on a regular basis. “Our brains are doing a lot of important work while we sleep, including strengthen­ing neural circuits that both consolidat­e memories from the previous day and that help us regulate our moods when we are awake,” says Bono. “Sleep deprivatio­n can lead to cognitive impairment similar to that of intoxicati­on and often is the prelude to an ill-tempered day.”

• Strengthen your willpower: Exercising willpower muscles in small, everyday behaviors strengthen­s your ability to stay focused at work. “Resisting the temptation to check our phone for new text messages or emails when we’re walking somewhere, or resisting the temptation to get the candy bar when we’re in the checkout line at the grocery store, allows our willpower muscles to become stronger and in turn, resistant to temptation­s that could sidetrack us in other aspects of our lives,” Bono says.

• Introduce variety: Being able to change things up every once in a while by taking on new projects or even by doing the same task but with music in the background or by interactin­g with different people, can be one way to introduce variety and improve overall morale, according to Bono.

• Practice gratitude: It’s easy to get bogged down with life’s inevitable hassles so make an effort to direct attention to things that are still going well. On the way home from work, fill the time that could go toward ruminating over bad parts of your day with the things that went well. “Study after study has shown gratitude to be one of the simplest yet most robust ways to increase psychologi­cal well-being,” says Bono.

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