Chicago Tribune (Sunday)

Gen. Logan’s epiphany

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I read with interest Steve Johnson’s May 31 article (“Gen. Logan made Memorial Day a national holiday”) about Illinois native John A. Logan, the man behind the creation of Memorial Day. As the article notes, Logan’s history “is complicate­d” when we juxtapose his oppressive 1853 legislatio­n that targeted African Americans in Illinois against his polar-opposite beliefs and actions from the 1860s to his death in 1886.

After viewing Gary Ecelbarger’s recent C-SPAN presentati­on about Logan’s views on people of color, I can’t help but conclude that it’s not very complicate­d at all. Logan’s epiphany transforme­d him in stages throughout his stellar Civil War career from a persecutor of people of color to a true champion of their civil rights.

Logan’s stirring statue in Chicago has been tagged as “problemati­c” because of his pre-Civil War words and deeds, and is now being considered by a mayoral committee for removal from Grant Park. Such considerat­ion is a disservice to the legacy of Frederick Douglass, who campaigned in Illinois against Logan’s 1853 legislatio­n but then endorsed Logan for president in 1884. If Douglass and the 19th century African American community forgave Logan for his discretion­s and celebrated his conversion, why can’t 21st century America do the same?

— Howard S. Marks, president, Illinois State Society, Washington

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