Glazer channels pregnancy misgivings into film
Known for comedy series, actor tested by ‘False Positive’
Ilana Glazer was trying without much success to think of movies devoted to the experience of conceiving and carrying a child.
“There’s not a lot from the pregnant person’s point of view,” Glazer said. She pointed to “Knocked Up,” the 2007 comedy starring Seth Rogen and Katherine Heigl, but that was told “from the inseminator’s perspective,” she said.
There was “Rosemary’s Baby,” the 1968 thriller adapted by Roman Polanski, which fit the narrative bill but was still difficult to endorse. As Glazer succinctly summarized: “Great movie — not a great guy.”
And the 1987 comedy “Three Men and a Baby” definitely didn’t make the cut. “How many men do we need to tell about how this baby got here?” Glazer exclaimed.
The topic was especially personal for Glazer, a creator and star of the Comedy Central series “Broad City.” She was 36 weeks pregnant during this conversation in late May.
The subject of childbirth is also of particular interest to Glazer because she is the star and co-writer of the film, “False Positive,” that casts her as a woman whose efforts to have a child draw her into a nightmarish spiral of uncertainty and deceit. The movie, which is directed and co-written by John Lee, made its debut at the recent Tribeca Film Festival and is now available on Hulu.
Glazer, 34, started working on “False Positive” long before she became pregnant, and while it is one of the most prominent projects she has appeared in since “Broad City” ended
in 2019, it is by no means a comedy.
It is an unapologetic work of body horror — one that begins with the image of Glazer’s character disoriented and awash in blood as she wanders the streets of New York. The provocations escalate from there.
This on-screen version of Glazer is very different from the one audiences have grown accustomed to seeing — not happygo-lucky, but frantic and fighting for her life — and writing and filming the movie tested her in ways that comedy had not entirely prepared her for.
But Glazer said these efforts were necessary to tell a story about a modern childbirth process that she fears has become debased and commodified — fears she had held well before she became acquainted with it firsthand.
“I’m really obsessed with how in-plain-sight evil the
system that we live in is,” she said. “It’s absurd and it’s funny, even though it’s horrible, the way we are stripped of our humanity. Everyone is gaslit into thinking it is normal.”
Glazer and Lee started working together when Lee, a creator of subversive TV comedies such as “Wonder Showzen” and “Xavier: Renegade Angel,” was hired to direct episodes of “Broad City” beginning with its first season in 2014.
They bonded over a shared worldview and talked about their work, including an amorphous narrative piece that Lee was writing with author and TV creator Alissa Nutting (“Made for Love”).
Lee, who described that piece as a “tone poem,” said that it drew inspiration from tragic events in his life: His wife and frequent collaborator, Alyson Levy, had a miscarriage and his father had died.
“I was reading ‘Peter Pan’ at the same time,” Lee said, “and there were all these issues of memories and ghosts swirling around. I became fascinated with the idea of metamorphosis — it’s such a cinematic thing — and how it happens in the real world through the act of birth.”
Glazer also had thoughts about pregnancy but they tended to be misgivings. “We’re all told it’s a gain, gain, gain — you’re gaining a baby,” she said. “But there’s a lot of loss around it. Life brings up death. You think of the people you’ve lost who aren’t meeting this baby. You lose the former, pre-parent version of yourself.”
Glazer and Lee channeled these ideas into the screenplay that would become “False Positive”: the story of a New York professional (Glazer) who, after becoming pregnant, grows increasingly suspicious of her husband (Justin Theroux) and their prominent fertility doctor (Pierce Brosnan) and starts investigating a conspiracy that may exist only in her mind.
Their screenplay got them the support of independent studio A24 as well as the involvement of co-stars like Brosnan.
“It was a movie that my wife read and said, you have to do this,” Brosnan said, adding that he was interested in “False Positive” because it addressed “a gnarly, thorny subject” and dramatized “what happens in our society to women at the most joyous and vulnerable time of their lives, when they’re trying to have a child.”
But when it came to the actual production of the film, which took place in spring 2019, Glazer said bluntly, “It was a horror to make.”
Part of that difficulty, she said, came from a sense of identification with the protagonist and Glazer’s growing understanding that the scenes and actions she writes for her characters are things she must actually do in front of a camera.
“In ‘Broad City,’ we would write these ridiculous, vulnerable comedic scenes,” she said. “We’re separating ourselves from the characters, thinking it’s funny.” As shooting progressed on “False Positive,” she said she came to realize, “I’m not pretending. I’m not making anything up. I’m lending myself to what the character needs to go through and we’re capturing that.”
Now that she has experienced pregnancy for herself, Glazer said she had no regrets making “False Positive,” but she was pleased that none of the phantasmagoric or downright dire outcomes imagined in the film came to pass for her.
“My horror came from what I have been told about the traumas of pregnancy and birth, how it ruins your body, it ruins your work,” she said. “My experience in life has been so different from that, so much warmer and softer and colorful, more beautiful and hotter than I’ve ever been told it would be.”
After giving birth, Glazer planned to take a maternity leave of about four months from her production company and then return to telling stories about a range of human experiences.
“I’m really inspired to keep going,” she said. “After my break, I’m stoked to come back and go hard.”
Glazer thought for a moment and realized she’d had a change of heart. “You know what?” she said. “My new perspective on everything is, I’m going to go soft. The system tells us, go hard, push push push. I’m going to go soft.”