Ideal Incubation Tips
Even chicks hatched from eggs incubated under the best conditions may still have poor navels, but it’s less likely. Poorly healed navels can be a definite sign that conditions in your incubation program aren’t ideal.
Try these tips to improve your program to promote better navel quality and healthier chicks.
• Use only fresh, fertile eggs laid at approximately the same time by breeder birds younger than 50 weeks old.
• Select eggs that are normal in color, size, shape and shell texture.
• Ensure the incubator is placed in an area free from drafts, that’s not too close to heaters or heating ducts or in direct sunlight.
• Always thoroughly clean your incubator between every hatch and ensure it’s appropriately calibrated for temperature and humidity control before setting any eggs.
• Operate your incubator for several hours before placing eggs inside to ensure temperature and humidity are stabilized.
• Maximize yolk sac utilization by avoiding temperatures that are too low or too high in the setter, where eggs are turned every hour for the first 18 days of incubation.
• Optimize hatcher ventilation regarding relative humidity and carbon dioxide.
• Avoid high temperatures in the hatcher, which can make the navel close too fast before full absorption of the yolk sac.
• Adjust the rate of weight loss during incubation, if you notice poorly closed navels combined with full bellies.
• Shoot for a narrow hatching window by promoting appropriate preheating and uniform incubation conditions.
• Avoid exposing hatching eggs to fluctuating temperatures or rapid temperature changes.
• Immediately remove any moldy, cracked or leaking eggs to prevent losing your entire hatch.