Museum activities remain strong
Nearly 29,600 exhibitions were organized in China amid measures to contain the COVID-19 pandemic last year
Despite the impact of COVID-19 last year, Chinese museums still managed to make progress, seeing increases in the number of museums, artifacts and exhibitions.
By the end of last year, 5,788 museums had been registered on the Chinese mainland, which is 253 more than in 2019, according to Li Qun, director of the National Cultural Heritage Administration, who gave the keynote speech at the Capital Museum in Beijing on May 18 to mark International Museum Day.
In 2020, the museums housed a total of 58.1 million artifacts, up 37.6 percent year-on-year.
“A system of museums with abundant varieties has been basically established in China,” Li said. “Continuous efforts will be made to further improve the quality of these venues and fully display their function of collecting artifacts, studies and education to meet people’s need for a good life.”
Last year, 540 million visits were made to Chinese museums, compared with 1.2 billion visits in 2019.
Nonetheless, nearly 29,600 museum exhibitions were organized during the year, around 1,000 more than in 2019.
International Museum Day was launched in 1977 by the International Council of Museums. Since 2009, China has chosen a host venue each year as the center of numerous nationwide activities celebrating the day. This year, the Capital Museum was the main venue.
Symposiums on sustainable development, the nurturing of young talent in the museum industry and adoption of new technology were also held at
Capital Museum on May 17 and 18.
“The Future of Museums: Recover and Reimagine” was the theme for this year’s global celebration.
A recent report by the United Nations Educational, Scientific and Cultural Organization said that museums across the world were closed for about 150 days on average in 2020 due to the pandemic. In China, however, the number was less than 30 days, due to rapid and effective efforts to contain the virus.
Alberto Garlandini, president of the International Council of Museums, said in a video clip shown during the ceremony at the Capital Museum that the ICOM “sends a powerful message: Museums are bridges between peoples and cultures. Our sector is going through the most serious crisis in modern times with the severe economic, social and psychological repercussions (of the pandemic).
“We need to persevere with a spirit of innovation … and keep implementing digitization with creation of new kinds of forms of cultural experiences and dissemination,” Garlandini added. “Now is the time to take new duties and the time for unity and cooperation.”
In January, ICOM’s International Museum Research and Exchange Centre was established in Shanghai to cultivate expertise in museum management. In May, China signed joint statements with Pakistan and Afghanistan as part of the Asian Initiative for Cultural Heritage Conservation, in which cooperation on museum management plays a key role.
To mark International Museum Day, the 19th triennial conservation conference of ICOM was inaugurated in Beijing on May 17, with more than 1,000 conservation experts, conservators and scholars from over 60 countries participating online.