Building better agri-food systems

More efforts needed in Asia-Pacific to boost farm supply chains, resource management

The current nutrition situation is difficult in many areas of the Asia-Pacific region. About 40 percent of its inhabitants cannot afford a healthy diet, and in some areas the fight against hunger has seen reversals rather than advances.

Progress toward meeting the Sustainable Development Goals of defeating poverty (SDG 1) and hunger (SDG 2) has been thrown off track amid the COVID-19 pandemic, which has devastated lives and livelihoods.

Luckily, the picture is not all bleak, and there are signs of optimism and dynamism. Advances in the region’s agri-food systems are changing the ways in which food is sustainably produced, marketed and consumed. This transformation reflects a greater awareness by Asia-Pacific producers and a growing demand from consumers for healthier, more nutritious foods.

Crop and livestock farmers, fishers, pastoralists, other producers and retailers — large and small — are successfully turning to innovative ideas and digital technologies. These improvements in production and sustainable resource management keep more money in their pockets, while also helping to reverse environmental degradation.

All this is helping to create a paradigm shift that is taking shape in other parts of the world, too. In the Asia-Pacific region, there is a clear and growing movement toward innovation and digitalization along the entire agri-food value chain.

Retail grocery and food shopping is an important example. This is not only a phenomenon of welldeveloped economies, as four out of five sales of online food and grocery purchases take place in the AsiaPacific region.

This is just one aspect of the agri-food systems overhaul that is reshaping countries rapidly across Asia and the Pacific.

In the Pacific’s Small Island Developing States, grassroots entrepreneurs are increasingly stepping forward. Their innovative smart phone apps help producers and consumers to make informed, nutritious choices. The private and development sectors are also leveraging increasingly available data to make the supply chain of agricultural commodities to markets more efficient and timely, and to map areas vulnerable to extreme weather events.

Several of these innovations were showcased at the inaugural SIDS Solutions Forum, which was coconvened in August last year by the Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations and the government of Fiji.

There are still some challenges in accessing data on demand and without interruption, as we saw when Tonga’s undersea communications cable was severed during the eruption of the Hunga Tonga-Hunga Ha’apai volcano. But these setbacks will bring forth the new ideas needed to overcome them.

At the FAO, we are working with our members across Asia and the Pacific region to transform agri-food systems to be more efficient, inclusive, resilient and sustainable — to the benefit of all. Through the Handin-Hand Initiative, we are assisting policymakers in their plans to further leverage data, technology and innovation to meet the Sustainable Development Goals’ targets by 2030.

We are proactively identifying and supporting digital villages across the region as part of the FAO’s 1,000 Digital Villages Initiative. We are continuing to nurture and promote country-led Small Island Developing States solutions and Hand-in-Hand partnerships, including advising on climate event mitigation and adaptation, and helping to overcome the damage caused to lives and livelihoods by the pandemic and the climate crisis.

These are among the topics that will be discussed at the 36th Session of the FAO Asia and the Pacific Regional Conference in Dhaka, Bangladesh, from March 8 to 11. FAO members from the region — 46 in total — will come together to build on the transformational agenda and actions under the FAO Strategic Framework 2022-31, along with the recommendations of the UN Food Systems Summit 2021.

The FAO is leading in hosting the recently established Coordination Hub for the follow-up of the summit, which will support countries in further developing and implementing national pathways toward agri-food systems transformation.

Working with our members in Asia and the Pacific region, we will create even stronger partnerships with academic and research institutions, civil society organizations, cooperatives, parliamentarians and the private sector, as part of our commitment to global efforts to build back better.

The FAO is supporting the region to think big and act concretely. We are providing a constructive hand, but we need many more hands to reach our collective goals. For a better world with a better future for our children, we need better production, better nutrition, a better environment and a better life for all.

For this, we need strong political will and efficient, effective and coherent multilateral actions.