Opening a world of possibilities
Kids in remote rural Xinjiang gain access to buses and boarding school, lifting their prospects
One day ahead of the spring semester, 11-year-old Ayizmal Mirzjan and her friends left their home village deep in the mountains of the Pamir Plateau for school.
It was the first time that the students boarded a standard yellow school bus, the same as the ones they saw in movies. After a six-hour journey, the bus took the little passengers to their boarding school at the county seat.
Easy as it seems today, the 250-kilometer trip used to take several days on a horse, camel or motorcycle.
Ayizmal Mirzjan’s village, Reskam, which means “land with ores” in the Tajik language, is a border village located in the southwestern-most part of the Taxkorgan Tajik autonomous county, Northwest China’s Xinjiang Uygur autonomous region.
At an altitude of over 3,000 meters, with several major rivers and mountains stretching through, the village used to see its residents’ settlements scattered in a dozen relatively inhabitable valleys.
For generations, the complex landscape had restrained Reskam children’s access to education.
Jamlhan Yantonghan is a retired teacher in Reskam. Having worked in the village for over 30 years, Jamlhan Yantonghan called himself a mobile “primary school on horseback”.
There was a time when he had to travel on a horse all across the vast pasture, visit the scattered households from door to door, find as many students as he could, and gather them for class. Their classroom could be in a yurt, on the grassland, or even by a cliff.
It was not until the 1980s that the village established a proper school with classrooms and dormitories, Jamlhan Yantonghan recalled.
The school ignited a passion for education among Reskam’s students. However, it soon occurred to the villagers that access to quality and modern education still seemed out of reach in such a remote village.
In 2008, Taxkorgan adopted a policy whereby students enjoy free education for up to 15 years from kindergarten
to high school, and students from fourth to sixth grade can attend the boarding school in the county seat.
The road to school has always been challenging for Reskam’s students.
Over 20 years ago, Ayizmal Mirzjan’s father attended the school in Reskam, which only gave lessons up to sixth grade. Like most of his peers, he did not continue with his education afterward.
Chen Jingquan, an officer at a police station along the route to the county seat, recalled that even five years ago, once a snow disaster struck, the students had to get out of the car and
trek 18 km across the snow-capped mountain peak, then get into another car waiting for them at the other side.
Having escorted thousands of students over the past eight years, Chen knows all too well the difficulties: students had to navigate a perilous journey — two 5,000-meter-high mountain peaks, a single-lane way
built on the cliff right along the roaring Yarkand River, and snowfields — before making their way to school.
Thanks to a construction project with an investment of 1 billion yuan ($157.7 million) in 2019, the road to and from the county seat has been renovated, while a tunnel that bypasses the two mountain peaks is scheduled to open to traffic by year-end.
Now, with 14 school buses in operation this year, students in Taxkorgan can enjoy safe and comfortable journeys free of charge.
In the past eight years, the county has invested more than 200 million yuan to improve school conditions. The enrollment rate of primary and secondary schools in Taxkorgan has increased from 75 percent in 2006 to 100 percent at present, and the university admission rate surged from 48 percent to 100 percent in 2021.
In addition to free schooling and dining, the 2,669 students in Ayizmal Mirzjan’s boarding primary school can now have classes simultaneously with students from developed places of the country via a distance education system.
The development of education in Reskam epitomizes that in Xinjiang as a whole. The vast region has numerous towns and villages just like Reskam, where daily commutes between home and school would be very difficult for some students.
Therefore, attending a boarding school has become a common practice.
“Now, there are more ways out for children, and their ideas and horizons have been greatly broadened,” Jamlhan Yantonghan said. “The saying that knowledge can change your fate will never go out of date.”
Apart from free transportation and schooling, local education authorities also organize free vacation activities to broaden the students’ horizons. Each year, 70 to 100 students from Taxkorgan, especially its remote villages, are taken on a summer camp to Shenzhen, a metropolis in South China, according to Molahabifu, deputy director of Taxkorgan’s education bureau.
The children have become more confident and outgoing, said Molahabifu, adding that some are still in touch with their peers in Shenzhen years after the summer camp.
In June this year, the construction of the Taxkorgan Airport, the highestaltitude airport in Xinjiang, is scheduled for completion.
Wang Lu, who has been teaching in Taxkorgan for 10 years, has noticed that with better education and more opportunities, students in Taxkorgan now dare to dream bigger.
“Ten years ago, when talking about the future, most of the children would only think about being a shepherd or getting married and starting a family. Now, their dreams have become as colorful as being an athlete, a model, even an astronaut,” Wang said.