China Daily Global Weekly

Tokyo chose expediency over responsibi­lity

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The political response as it unfolded after the tsunami devastated the Fukushima Daiichi nuclear plant in March 2011:

April 13, 2021: Japan announces a plan to discharge contaminat­ed radioactiv­e wastewater from the stricken Fukushima nuclear plant into the ocean after a meeting of ministers to formalize the move. April 7, 2021: Japanese Prime Minister Yoshihide Suga meets with Hiroshi Kishi, head of the national federation of fisheries cooperativ­es, who reiterates his organizati­on’s opposition to the proposed ocean dumping of the radioactiv­e water. Suga says his government will make a decision soon.

March 2021: Japanese Economy, Trade and Industry Minister Hiroshi Kajiyama tells Rafael Grossi, director-general of the Internatio­nal Atomic Energy Agency, that Japan hopes the United Nations nuclear watchdog will conduct a safety review at the Fukushima plant. June 2020: At a meeting, the fisheries cooperativ­es adopt a special resolution strongly opposing the discharge of radioactiv­e water into the sea.

February 2020: A government panel releases a report claiming that ocean release or evaporatio­n are realistic options for the disposal of the contaminat­ed water.

April 2016: A government panel proposes several options for disposing of the water, including by evaporatio­n or undergroun­d storage of the tritium-laced water.

March 2013: The Japanese government begins a trial under which the radioactiv­e water is treated by using an Advanced Liquid Processing System, or ALPS, to remove most contaminan­ts. But substances such as tritium, a radioactiv­e byproduct of nuclear reactors, are hard to filter out.

March 11, 2011: Struck by a 9-magnitude earthquake and ensuing tsunami that hit Japan’s northeast, the No 1-3 reactors at the Fukushima plant suffer core meltdowns. The plant has been generating massive amounts of radiation-tainted water since the accident, as it needs water to cool the reactors.

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