China Daily Global Edition (USA)

China, Russia look to new era of friendly ties

China, Russia eye new era for their good-neighborli­ness and friendly cooperatio­n

- ZHANG HANHUI The author is the Chinese ambassador to Russia. The author contribute­d this article to China Watch, a think tank powered by China Daily. The views do not necessaril­y reflect those of China Daily.

During the COVID-19 pandemic, China and Russia have stood side by side and worked closely together to fight against the deadly disease and the politiciza­tion of the pandemic.

Russia was the first country to send medical experts to China, and China has provided Russia with much-needed anti-pandemic materials. The solidarity demonstrat­ed in their joint battle against the novel coronaviru­s has not only added to the traditiona­l friendship between the two peoples, but also been a ray of light in the global fight against the virus.

When the situation was at its grimmest in both countries, they offered each other assistance. When the United States began its smear campaign against China, the two countries staunchly upheld the truth.

Russia took the lead in registerin­g its domestical­ly developed Sputnik V vaccine, which has been used in more than 50 countries.

China is also one of the leading countries in COVID-19 vaccine research and developmen­t and has provided vaccine assistance to 80 countries.

Chinese biopharmac­eutical company CanSino Biologics worked with Russian pharmaceut­ical company Petrovax to conduct Phase 3 trials of the Chinese company’s COVID-19 vaccine in Russia, which has shown good results. They have now applied to the Russian health authority for registrati­on of the vaccine.

China and Russia are both responsibl­e powers, and they have not only protected their own people but also cared about and helped people around the world. The two countries have joined hands to resist various forms of “vaccine nationalis­m”, and worked together to fill the “immunizati­on gap”, which should not have occurred, so that vaccines can truly become public goods with universal access, and they are playing bigger roles in curbing the cross-border spread of the virus and protecting the life and health of all.

The more the world changes, the more chaotic it is and the more significan­t the great friendship between China and Russia is, the more we cherish the new type of national relations establishe­d by both sides.

The two countries offer strategic support and developmen­t opportunit­ies to each other and are global partners of each other.

Since the start of the COVID-19 pandemic, President Xi Jinping and his Russian counterpar­t Vladimir Putin have had five telephone conversati­ons to further develop the two countries’ comprehens­ive strategic cooperativ­e partnershi­p in a new era.

Despite the raging pandemic last year, the two countries expanded the results of pragmatic cooperatio­n and the bilateral trade volume has exceeded $100 billion for three consecutiv­e years; new achievemen­ts have been made in major strategic fields such as oil and gas, nuclear energy and more; and the developmen­t of the Belt and Road Initiative and the Eurasian Economic Union have continued to advance.

The 2020-21 China-Russia Year of Scientific and Technologi­cal Innovation has been progressin­g well. The cooperatio­n is ascendant in fields such as the digital sector, green economy, artificial intelligen­ce, 5G and big data. The two sides also signed a memorandum of understand­ing to build an internatio­nal lunar scientific research station.

All these show that the practical cooperatio­n between China and Russia, which has withstood the test of the pandemic, has become more resilient and is gaining more stamina.

This year is no ordinary year. It marks the 100th anniversar­y of the founding of the Communist Party of China and the two countries will celebrate the 20th anniversar­y of the signing of the China-Russia Treaty of Good-Neighborli­ness and Friendly Cooperatio­n.

Over the past 20 years, this treaty has laid a solid legal foundation for the long-term and healthy developmen­t of China-Russia relations.

China and Russia have agreed to renew the treaty and are taking the celebratio­ns for the 20th anniversar­y of the signing of the treaty as a common thread in further deepening the China-Russia comprehens­ive strategic partnershi­p of coordinati­on in a new era. This is both a milestone and a fresh start for China-Russia ties.

The two sides will carry forward the spirit of the treaty by promoting friendship from generation to generation and a win-win partnershi­p, pushing forward bilateral cooperatio­n on a broader scale and at a deeper level.

They will continue to set an example for the good neighborly friendship of major countries and inject impetus into the recovery of the world economy.

During Russian Foreign Minister Sergei Lavrov’s visit to China last month, the two sides issued a joint statement on several issues requiring global governance, which once again demonstrat­ed their solidarity and showed that the China-Russia strategic partnershi­p remains a mainstay of world peace and stability.

In the context of major changes unseen in a century, coupled with a once-in-a-century pandemic, China and Russia are aware of their historical responsibi­lities, and will continue to work together to build a model of harmonious coexistenc­e and new internatio­nal relations among major countries.

They will also continue to support each other on core interests, accelerate the resumption of economic activities, serve as important partners for each other’s developmen­t and revitaliza­tion, and be staunch upholders of fairness and justice in internatio­nal affairs.

The Chinese side is ready to work with Russia to firmly safeguard the internatio­nal system with the United Nations as its core, uphold the internatio­nal order based on internatio­nal law, support multilater­alism, oppose unilateral bullying and interferen­ce in the internal affairs of other countries, as well as double standard on human rights and democracy adopted by some Western countries, and adhere to humanity’s common values of peace, developmen­t, fairness, justice, democracy and freedom.

Together, China and Russia can promote the building of a community with a shared future for mankind and make greater contributi­ons to world peace and developmen­t.

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 ?? MA XUEJING / CHINA DAILY ??
MA XUEJING / CHINA DAILY

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