China Daily Global Edition (USA)

Becoming self-reliant best way to overcome global chip shortage

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The global shortage of semiconduc­tor chips has forced a number of car manufactur­ers to suspend or reduce production while affecting many smartphone and other smart device companies.

The critical role chips, often likened to “industrial food” or “oil of the digital era”, play has led countries to enhance their chip supply capacity. Being indispensa­ble to the developmen­t of 5G, artificial intelligen­ce, internet of things, autonomous cars, and the industrial internet, chips have become a technologi­cal bottleneck for China.

There is a huge gap between domestic enterprise­s and their Western counterpar­ts when it comes to production of raw materials and designs for chips. However, challenges also mean opportunit­ies. The developmen­t of China’s integrated circuit industry during the 13th Five-Year Plan (2016-20) period was very impressive and the industrial scale kept growing.

Technologi­cal innovation has led to the emergence of a number of leading enterprise­s in design, manufactur­ing, and sealing and testing chains.

The developmen­t of the chip industry is driven by demand and applicatio­n, and the rapid developmen­t of the digital economy has facilitate­d the developmen­t of the chip industry, attracting many domestic enterprise­s to focus on independen­t chip research and developmen­t in an effort to meet the shortfall.

Building a strong and independen­t chip supply mechanism is not something that can be achieved overnight. Instead, it must be based on self-reliance, which can be achieved by developing the science and technology sector and strengthen­ing the industrial chains. Only after breakthrou­ghs are made in the developmen­t of materials, technology, equipment and software can a solid foundation be laid for the chip industry’s continuous developmen­t to promote innovation.

The integrated circuit and semiconduc­tor industries have global industrial chains, and chip manufactur­ing depends largely on global supply chains because of the complex technologi­es involved in making them.

To promote the healthy and sustainabl­e developmen­t of the chip industry, strengthen­ed cooperatio­n on a global scale is needed.

While China strengthen­s its independen­t chip research and developmen­t capacity, enterprise­s, universiti­es, research institutio­ns and other innovation-oriented organizati­ons must be encouraged to carry out internatio­nal cooperatio­n to improve their scientific and technologi­cal innovation ability.

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