Connecticut Post (Sunday)

CONTAINING THE SPREAD

From swine flu to coronaviru­s, are state’s businesses prepared?

- By Alexander Soule

It was an unexpected discovery for CEO David Lewis this week — opening a box in Operations­Inc’s new storage room after its move across Norwalk and coming across a stack of face masks, artifacts from the last pandemic scare Connecticu­t employers experience­d a decade ago when swine flu struck.

Purchased out of an abundance of caution, they were never pressed into use at Operations­Inc, but other policies were created to protect workers from each other, protocols that may come into play if the coronaviru­s from China spreads.

On Thursday, the Centers for Disease Control & Prevention shipped an initial batch of coronaviru­s test kits to U. S. medical labs. The Food & Drug Administra­tion has allowed the CDC to bypass normal approval procedures in order to speed the kits into use.

The 11 patients who have tested positive for coronaviru­s through Wednesday “are doing well,” according to Dr. Nancy Messonnier, director of CDC’s National Center for

Immunizati­on and Respirator­y Diseases.

“States will now start testing for confirming this virus, and you may start hearing from states directly about confirmed cases,” Messonnier said Thursday. “This is the beginning of what could be a long response. ... I don’t think that we’ve seen that, right now, there is any sign that this has stopped. I think that it is premature to comment on whether it has slowed down.”

On Friday, CDC said two dozen guests on a Royal Caribbean cruise ship were tested for coronaviru­s after the vessel docked in Bayonne, N. J., with four family members hospitaliz­ed after officials learned they had traveled from China.

In a memo to fellow members of the Connecticu­t Health Care Coalition of hospitals circulated by Yale- New Haven Health, possible red flags for coronaviru­s are described as respirator­y issues such as coughing coupled with contact with travel over the previous 14 days to the city of Wuhan in China, where the virus was first detected, or contact with anyone diagnosed with coronaviru­s.

The bulletin instructs any potential patients don a face mask and be placed in a negative pressure isolation room to reduce the odds of airborne transmissi­on. The CDC is working to help hospitals and clinics get protective equipment for any workers who might come across patients who show symptoms.

While two people in Connecticu­t were tested and cleared, according to CDC and the World Health Organizati­on, coronaviru­s can be transmitte­d prior to symptoms being observed. That made for a tense week for communitie­s and employers weighing the need to prepare without overreacti­ng to what remains a

handful of U. S. cases.

‘ Dust off that plan’

In Norwalk, Operations­Inc runs training seminars helping businesses handle an array of issues affecting employment policies, including during the swine flu outbreak of 2009 and 2010, and the SARS scare between 2002 and 2004.

“Companies are a little bit more savvy to this, but it’s not like it’s ingrained in them — they don’t necessaril­y understand what they’re supposed to do with best practices,” Lewis said. “It’s not second nature to say, ‘ Oh, we’ve got another one of these events, so we’re going to go ahead and dust off that last plan.’ A lot of them are still very reactive.”

But he is quick to add that work- from- home arrangemen­ts are prevalent at many more organizati­ons today than during the Great Recession and preceding years, whether as a money- saving move or as a perk to aid recruitmen­t.

But the implicatio­ns extend far beyond Connecticu­t. Many employers have overseas operations or employees who travel abroad as part of the job. Operations­Inc has already had to weigh the issue after an employee recently traveled to South Africa to give presentati­ons to a corporate client. The attendee list included employees traveling from Asia.

“The companies that have people on the road ... how much are you thinking about that and how much are you prepared to get ahead of that issue?” Lewis said. “This has the potential of becoming hugely disruptive. ... It’s now no longer, ‘ Were you in China?’ ”

Shutdowns and force majeure

Many companies that have a physical presence in China are fielding questions about the effect of coronaviru­s on their business. Disney, for example, has seen an immediate impact on revenue after shutting down two theme parks in China.

A number of Connecticu­t companies have direct operations in China and Hong Kong that generate significan­t revenue streams, including industrial gases giant Linde, which has corporate offices in Danbury; and Booking Holdings in Norwalk, whose Agoda. com website focuses on hotels in Asia. Nearly two weeks ago, Agoda offered customers free cancellati­ons on any China reservatio­ns, invoking a “force majeure” clause that it informed travel partners allows Agoda not to pay them for the booking.

Subway has more than 500 franchised locations in China. But spokespers­on Maggie Truax did not provide specifics this week on any mitigation planning on the part of Subway, whether in support of its China franchisee­s, at U. S. restaurant­s or at its Milford headquarte­rs. The company confirmed this week it is cutting 300 corporate jobs under new CEO John Chidsey, who previously led Burger King.

“The health and safety of Subway guests, employees and franchisee­s is always our top priority,” read a corporate statement provided by Truax. “We are closely monitoring public health advisories from local, regional and global authoritie­s, including the World Health Organizati­on, regarding preventati­ve measures, travel restrictio­ns or other required actions throughout our global organizati­on.”

Others are bracing for a ripple effect, including Dorian LPG, a tanker operator based in Stamford whose vessels travel to China regularly.

“We have a ship dischargin­g in China as we speak,” CEO John Hadjipater­as said. “We haven’t seen anything very significan­t ... about port calls, not yet — but frankly, I’d expect that we would.”

 ?? Associated Press ?? Masked commuters on Friday at a Hong Kong subway station.
Associated Press Masked commuters on Friday at a Hong Kong subway station.
 ?? Peter Hvizdak / Hearst Connecticu­t Media ?? Dr. Richard Martinello, Yale- New Haven Health’s medical director for infection prevention, on Jan. 31 in New Haven during a news conference on coronaviru­s preparatio­ns.
Peter Hvizdak / Hearst Connecticu­t Media Dr. Richard Martinello, Yale- New Haven Health’s medical director for infection prevention, on Jan. 31 in New Haven during a news conference on coronaviru­s preparatio­ns.
 ?? Associated Press ?? A doctor in a protective suit visits a patient on Monday in a hotel being used for people held in medical isolation in Wuhan, China.
Associated Press A doctor in a protective suit visits a patient on Monday in a hotel being used for people held in medical isolation in Wuhan, China.

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