Daily Breeze (Torrance)

America needs bipartisan compromise on immigratio­n

- By Douglas Schoen Douglas Schoen is a longtime Democratic political consultant.

The United States is facing three major problems: a humanitari­an crisis at our southern border, the unauthoriz­ed status of over 11 million immigrants and a shortage of both skilled and unskilled workers.

All three problems could be remedied significan­tly with the passage of immigratio­n reform legislatio­n that physically strengthen­s and enhances the border, provides law enforcemen­t with the resources they need to expeditiou­sly process applicatio­ns, creates a pathway to citizenshi­p for those who came here illegally as children but have worked hard and played by the rules and paves the way for moderate increases in legal immigratio­n.

Not only would a compromise of this sort help mitigate the ongoing crisis at the southern border, it would also relieve a historical­ly tight labor market, which has been a major source of the current inflationa­ry environmen­t, while also ensuring that everyone living here is paying their fair share in taxes.

Yet, our political system is so broken — and our discourse is so

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adversaria­l — that Republican­s in Washington, D.C., blame Democrats for allowing open borders, while Democrats criticize Republican­s for being devoid of compassion when it comes to immigratio­n policy, and political gridlock persists. All the while, Americans on both sides broadly support immigratio­n reforms.

Roughly two-thirds of American voters support offering a pathway to citizenshi­p for Dreamers (69%), strengthen­ing border control (68%), and offering a pathway to citizenshi­p to undocument­ed immigrants here already who have committed no crimes and already pay taxes (66%), according to recent polling.

Furthermor­e, in terms of skilled immigrants, more than seven in 10 (71%) of Americans support increasing the number of immigrants who have a high level of education or specialize­d skills, including 83% of Democrats and 63% of Republican­s.

In this newly divided Congress, both sides have an obligation — from a practical, humanitari­an and economic perspectiv­e — to meet in the middle on this issue, and pass bipartisan legislatio­n that addresses this multifacet­ed crisis.

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The humanitari­an emergency at our southern border, which did also exist during the Trump presidency, has devolved into a catastroph­e during Joe Biden's first term. Millions of migrants, including children, are risking their lives to make the perilous journey from Central America — as we saw last June when 53 migrants were found dead, locked in a truck outside San Antonio.

A recent opinion piece for the Wall Street Journal cited data that contextual­ized the scale of this crisis: from October 2021 through September 2022, U.S. Customs and Border Protection reported slightly more than 2.7 million enforcemen­t actions, which includes detentions of unauthoriz­ed individual­s who crossed the border, and those deemed “inadmissib­le” at the border. For the same period in 2018-2019 — the last prepandemi­c year — Border Protection reported just 1.1 million enforcemen­t actions — itself a huge increase from slightly more than 680,000 in 2017-2018.

Democrats who ignore and downplay the southern border crisis are making matters worse, but so are Republican­s like Ron DeSantis and Greg Abbott, who have used migrants as political pawns

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letters@dailybreez­e.com (Please do not include any attachment­s) by sending them on planes to Democrat-run cities and locales.

What this border crisis requires is not an all-or-nothing approach, but rather, reforms that will bolster funding for border security and law enforcemen­t, expedite the processing of claims by migrants seeking asylum and make muchneeded improvemen­ts to the applicatio­n process.

While surges in unauthoriz­ed immigratio­n require intensive federal and state spending, legal immigrants soon begin paying taxes themselves, and also contribute legitimate­ly to the workforce. In a historical­ly tight labor market, moderate increases in legal immigrants — both skilled and unskilled — will have a clear benefit to the overall economy.

Though Republican­s often claim that unskilled, low-wage immigrants often take jobs from American workers, the facts simply do not bear that out. In fact, when measured over the long term, the impact of immigratio­n on overall native wage is “close to zero” per a National Academy of Sciences report.

Additional­ly, research by the economist Giovanni Peri shows that unskilled Americans may actually benefit from an influx of unskilled

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310-540-6272 immigrants, as native English-language skills give them an advantage vis-à-vis moving into managerial roles in their industry as immigrants join.

Notwithsta­nding the necessity of immigratio­n reform from a practical perspectiv­e, the politics are tricky, with both sides ostensibly hardened in their views.

Yet, compromise is still possible, as we saw with the passage of bipartisan infrastruc­ture and gun safety laws by the current Congress. Further, as recently as 2013, the Senate managed to bass a bipartisan immigratio­n bill that would have prevented the problems we are currently facing. That bill ultimately died, as House Republican­s were committed to refusing anything that would codify a pathway to citizenshi­p for undocument­ed immigrants and an increase in future admissions.

With the incoming Congress nearly evenly divided, extreme agendas must be jettisoned in favor of a grand bargain that Americans broadly agree on: a stronger border, a pathway to citizenshi­p, as well as moderate increases in authorized immigratio­n.

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