Ford Foundation to award an unprecedented $ 160million tominority arts groups

Eduardo Vilaro, the artistic director and chief executive of New York’s BalletHispánico, has tried to ignore the slights. Well- heeled patrons who wouldn’t join his board because they favored older, Whiter organizations. Theater managers telling him they couldn’t present the company because they had already programmed a “minoritythemed” group.

And like so many self- described institutions of color, Ballet Hispánico has a tiny endowment, about $ 1 million. New York City Ballet, just a cab ride away in Manhattan, has$ 220millioninthe bank, according to itsmost recent audit. With so little saved up, Ballet Hispánico’s ambitions are perpetually limited.

But next year will be different. The Ford Foundation this week is announcing an unprecedented $ 160 million- and- growing initiative called America’s Cultural Treasures, with substantial grants going to BIPOC ( Black, Indigenous and people of color) organizations across the country. The grants are, in most cases, the largest ever for the 20 recipients in the first round. Ballet Hispánicowill receive $ 4million, more than half of its $ 7million annual budget.

“It takes an ice pick to this huge glacierof structuralWhitesupremacy,” Vilarosays. “This is reorganizing and saying, ‘ We have other national treasures thatwe need to refocus on.’ “

This is the Ford Foundation’s latest and most dramatic salvo in President Darren Walker’s bid to reinvent how Americans — and most important, American philanthropists — value theater companies, museums and the arts overall. The gap between rich, largely White institutions and younger, BIPOC organizations is wide, but Walker says he sees an opportunity for change now. The killing of George Floyd brought attention to the systemic racism in American society. The pandemic shutdowns drewattention to thefinancialgulf in the arts world.

“Just as inequality is playingout in our society, in the arts it is playing out,” Walker says. “The Getty and theNationalGalleryof Art are in their own bubbles. Yes, they’re concerned about finances, but as one of themsaid tome, ‘ This is terrible, but we can raise the money.’

“When you get to the medium and smaller arts organizations — that don’t have endowments, that don’t have rich boards, that don’t have huge amounts of operating cash flow — those organizations are panicked. If we don’t help them, they will be gone.”

Even such blue- chip institutions as the Metropolitan Museum of Art in New York and the Boston Symphony Orchestra have made painful cuts in recent months, but Walker and other philanthropy leaders have feared that many organizations run by and serving people of colormight have to shutter for good.

In June, the 84- year- old Ford Foundation, which has increasingly focused on fighting economic and racial disparity since Walker took over in 2013, announced that itwould borrow $ 1 billion by issuing bonds tohelpnonprofit groups in every area it funds. And behind the scenes, Walkerwasworking on something focused entirely on culture: a plan to distribute $ 85 million of that total to organizations runbyandincommunities of color for what would become America’s Cultural Treasures.

He would not do it alone. Walker began to recruit other foundations to join the mission. Kate Levin, who oversees the arts program at Bloomberg Philanthropies, particularly appreciated the reshuffling invoked by the initiative’s name. Bloomberg is giving $ 10 million.

“Calling them ‘ America’s Cultural Treasures’ recognizes that they are excellent but have suffered the impact of systemic racism by being undercapitalized,” Levin says. “This is a situation that’s been in place a long time now, but it’s time to take action.”