Daily Press (Sunday)

Grads, it’s time to set out on smart financial path

- TERRY SAVAGE Terry Savage is a registered investment adviser and the author of four best-selling books, including "The Savage Truth on Money." She responds to questions on her blog at TerrySavag­e.com.

If you have a child graduating college this spring, it’s quite an accomplish­ment — not only for them, but for you as a parent. When that baby was born so long ago, surely you gave a bit of thought to how you would be able to raise your child with values, keep your baby safe and healthy and how you would ever pay for college.

Now that his or her diploma certifies knowledge of everything, he or she might not want to hear more advice from you. But a few financial suggestion­s from me can help point your new grad in the right direction.

This is your chance to prove the worth of your college education. All of the decisions you make now are on you, not your parents. Many of those decisions will be financial ones: dealing with your student loans, your choice of jobs and living expenses and your plans to save for the future.

Wise choices made right now will determine the trajectory of your financial future.

Time is money. Right now, money might seem to be the most valuable asset you can have. Money is likely the most scarce resource, while it seems you have plenty of time stretching out ahead. But time is more valuable because it is the one asset you can never re-create. Time leverages money.

Example: If you put $2,000 a year in a tax-free Roth IRA (that’s about $38.50 a week), and invest in a diversifie­d stock market fund (S&P 500 stock index fund), and if the market performs as well over the next 50 years as it has, on average, in the past 50 years (a 10% average annual return with dividends reinvested), then your account at age 70 would be worth about $2.5 million tax-free.

Reconsider that morning latte at Starbucks.

Debt will bury you. It’s not the original cost of the purchase, but the growing and compoundin­g burden of interest that drags you down. If, instead of saving that $2,000 a year, you use it to purchase new furniture, clothing, a new QLED TV or restaurant meals on your credit card, it could take you as long as 30 years to pay off the balance if you make only the required minimum monthly payments.

The same goes for your student loans. They paid for an education to get you a better job and a better future. Now pay down those loans starting immediatel­y, before the blessing turns into a burden.

Always save something. Make it an automatic habit, so you don’t have to make decisions about whether you can afford to save. Set up that Roth IRA at Fidelity, Vanguard or another company and have $200 automatica­lly deducted each month from your checking account.

Think you can’t afford it? Take a look at your paycheck stub. See that big, automatic deduction for FICA? That’s Social Security, and it’s taken away from each paycheck.

Be optimistic. Don’t get buried in today’s personal problems or national headlines. America has survived and advanced through a lot of troubled times over the past 250 years. And, just as previous generation­s have, yours will go on to make our country more prosperous and a better place for your own generation and those that follow.

Never compromise on your basic principles; no reward will ever be worth betraying what you know is right and good. But also accept that your success is what moves our entire country forward, allowing it to grow and care for those who did not have your gifts. In helping yourself, you also help others.

This is my financial commenceme­nt speech to you. And it’s The Savage Truth.

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