Daily Press

It’s time to ask if patriotism lost its way

- By Solomon D. Stevens Solomon D. Stevens is the author of “Religion, Politics, and the Law” (coauthored with Peter Schotten) and “Challenges to Peace in the Middle East.” He wrote this for InsideSour­ces.com.

Patriotism is love of country, and it can be a very positive force. But as our nation becomes more polarized and patriotism is used by some as a litmus test to judge and quickly condemn others, it makes sense to step back and ask ourselves: Has patriotism today lost its way?

We learn from Socrates in the “Republic” (and it is confirmed by our experience) that no country is just, altogether good.

Human beings cannot create perfection. Perhaps we can imagine what a just country would be, but we cannot make it happen.

We are all influenced by passion and prejudice. We can do our best, and sometimes we can do very well, but we are limited in what we can accomplish.

This means that our love of country should always be tempered by our knowledge that what we love is flawed. And this means that we should never love our country unconditio­nally. I believe that our love is strengthen­ed when we acknowledg­e our country’s flaws and when we remain open to the need that every country has for change and improvemen­t.

When we close our eyes to the fact that our country is flawed, patriotism can turn nasty.

It can become defensive and angry. It can lead to the desire to strike out at, to harm, those who dare to question our vision of the country. This can turn what should be a healthy patriotism into a toxic force.

Abraham Lincoln taught us in the Gettysburg Address that our country was “conceived in liberty and dedicated to the propositio­n that all men are created equal.” Liberty and equality. America was founded on these two lofty principles, which all Americans can be proud of. But liberty and equality were not extended to all. Our Founders proclaimed beautiful goals, but they did not, could not, put those principles fully into practice. Our history is one of constant struggle — sometimes forward and sometimes backward — of a debate between principle and practice.

We have no reason to walk around feeling ashamed of our flawed history. There is no reason for us to hate ourselves for being human. But at the same time, we dishonor the great principles upon which our country was founded by ignoring or denying those flaws, which have harmed many and continue to do so.

In other words, a healthy patriotism includes acknowledg­ing the limitation­s of the country we love. Our love of country can be even stronger when we combine it with a constant desire to challenge the country to live up to its principles.

Think of what we value in good friends. Isn’t it true that our best friends are the ones who tell us when we have done something wrong? And when we are being self-destructiv­e, don’t we want our friends to call us out to tell us to change? We want honesty from our friends.

Patriotism at its best is the same. It thrives when it is challenged because the challenges offer opportunit­ies for improvemen­t.

True patriots ought to welcome those who protest particular political leaders (either Joe Biden or

Donald Trump), a particular party (either Democrats or Republican­s), or a particular policy (border wall or no border wall). We should welcome those who “take a knee” when our national anthem is playing. They aren’t saying they hate America; they are reminding us of who we are. Healthy patriotism includes disagreeme­nt and protest.

In two years, we will be celebratin­g the 250th anniversar­y of our Declaratio­n of Independen­ce, which first proclaimed the principles of liberty and equality as the foundation of our country. Will we be closer to or further away from our dream of realizing those principles then?

We need patriots today who will challenge us to live up to those principles and call us out when we stray from them.

My father taught me to do all things in moderation. He was a wise man, and I am grateful for this lesson. Moderation is good when it comes to food, drink and even patriotism. Everything can be overdone.

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