Dayton Daily News

Rememberin­g back to a non-digital time

- By Robert Graboyes

In 1984, during a sixweek, six-country business trip through Sub-Saharan Africa, I communicat­ed little with my girlfriend (now wife). Calls were difficult, brief and expensive. Email didn’t exist. World news was hard to find. Financial transactio­ns required cash. Sometimes, almost no one knew my whereabout­s. The isolation was both unnerving and exhilarati­ng.

A string of memories reminds me how digital technologi­es ended the solitude and anonymity of that world — mostly, but not entirely, for the better.

In 1996, my wife and I watched a peculiar film: “The 5,000 Fingers of Dr. T.” The star looked familiar. My wife guessed he was “Jeff Miller” from TV’s “Lassie.” Pre-1996, we would have concluded “maybe” and shrugged. But the newfangled internet rendered the answer searchable. Indeed, it was Jeff Miller, played by Tommy Rettig, who had a brief film career, became a software guru, and died just months earlier. We had zero need of this informatio­n, but that evening’s search ended shrugs as acceptable responses to obscure questions.

Our then-pre-teen son’s teacher asked each student to write an essay about some animal. He chose “anoplogast­er” — a deep-sea fish almost entirely absent from the 1996-era Web. Searching yielded the email address of the world’s foremost anoplogast­er expert — a marine biologist in Scotland. The son emailed, and a day later the requested informatio­n arrived. The biologist apologized for his 24-hour delay. (He was diving off Cyprus.) Immediacy was now expected.

My employer lent me a Gordon Gecko-ish cellphone for a business trip. In a remote stretch of Idaho, the phone rang — my wife simply saying hello. Out-of-touch was obsolete.

Lecturing at the Federal Reserve, I asked listeners for home addresses. I entered them in Mapquest, and the screen flashed maps pinpointin­g their homes. This audience gasped at the loss of privacy and anonymity.

In Rocky Mountain National Park, my cellphone rang. My wife conveyed a university administra­tor’s panicky plea for some receipts. From 10,000 feet up, I helped her locate, scan and fax the receipts to my office. Henceforth, the office was ever-present.

In 2000, I flew to Almaty, Kazakhstan, via Amsterdam. In Amsterdam, I spied a sign touting “Internet Cafe” — a new expression to me. Over beer and fries, I emailed my family in Virginia as they slept. Arriving in Almaty, my ATM card successful­ly summoned Kazakh currency. Communicat­ions and finance were now immediate and everywhere. The family’s response to my Amsterdam email was waiting at the hotel.

In 2015, an inspiring Cadillac ad featured Njeri Rionge, CEO of an East African internet provider. I tweeted the ad, including her handle. She clicked “like.” I clicked “follow.” She clicked “follow.” We texted, costlessly, for 30 minutes across 8,000 miles. We discussed how difficult my Africa-to-America communicat­ions had been in 1984.

Each of these memories went from unfathomab­le to commonplac­e. They ended a world we barely remember. Sometimes, I miss that world. Robert Graboyes is a senior research fellow with the Mercatus Center at George Mason University, where he focuses on technologi­cal innovation in health care. He wrote this for InsideSour­ces. com.

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