Dayton Daily News

TODAY IN HISTORY

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Today is Wednesday, Dec. 27.

TODAY'S HIGHLIGHT

On Dec. 27, 1927, the musical play“Show Boat,” with music by Jerome Kern and libretto by Oscar Hammerstei­n II, opened at the Ziegfeld Theater in New York, beginning a run of 572 performanc­es.

ON THIS DATE

In 1831, naturalist Charles Darwin set out on a roundthe-world voyage aboard the HMS Beagle. In 1892, the cornerston­e was laid for the Cathedral of Saint John the Divine in New York City.

In 1904, James Barrie’s play “Peter Pan: The Boy Who Wouldn’t Grow Up” opened at the Duke of York’s Theater in London.

In 1945, the World Bank and the Internatio­nal Monetary Fund were formally establishe­d.

In 1947, the original version of the puppet character Howdy Doody made his TV debut on NBC’s “Puppet Playhouse.”

In 1968, Apollo 8 and its three astronauts made a safe, nighttime splashdown in the Pacific.

In 1970, the musical play “Hello, Dolly!” closed on Broadway after a run of 2,844 performanc­es.

In 1985, Palestinia­n guerrillas opened fire inside the Rome and Vienna airports; 19 victims were killed, plus four attackers who were slain by police and security personnel. American naturalist Dian Fossey, 53, who had studied gorillas in the wild in Rwanda, was found hacked to death.

In 1995, Israeli jeeps sped out of the West Bank town of Ramallah, capping a seven-week pullout giving Yasser Arafat control over 90 percent of the West Bank’s one million Palestinia­n residents and one-third of its land.

Ten years ago: Opposition leader Benazir Bhutto, 54, was assassinat­ed in a gun and suicide-bomb attack in Pakistan following a campaign rally. Kenya held an election pitting incumbent president Mwai Kibaki against opposition candidate Raila Odinga; both candidates ended up claiming victory in a vote that observers said was seriously flawed. (Kenya was racked by weeks of ethnic violence; Kibaki and Odinga ended up forming a coalition government.)

Five years ago: An Indianborn man, Sunando Sen, was shoved to his death from a New York City subway platform; suspect Erika Menendez later pleaded guilty to manslaught­er and was sentenced to 24 years in prison. (Authoritie­s say Menendez pushed Sen because she thought he was Muslim; Sen was Hindu.)

One year ago: Japanese Prime Minister Shinzo Abe, accompanie­d by President Barack Obama, visited Pearl Harbor in Hawaii, where he offered his “sincere and everlastin­g condolence­s to the souls of those who lost their lives” in Japan’s 1941 attack; Abe did not apologize, but conceded his country “must never repeat the horrors of war again.” Actress Carrie Fisher died in a hospital four days after suffering a medical emergency aboard a flight to Los Angeles; she was 60.

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