Dayton Daily News

Beware misleading ad claims — read fine print this time of year

- John North John North is president of the Dayton Better Business Bureau.

Americans are exposed to advertisem­ents all day long. According to NeilPatel.com, ad impression­s increase by 50 percent during the holiday season. From outdoor billboards to internet banner ads, companies are competing for attention.

As we are exposed to such a large number of ads, it’s important to keep in mind some advertisem­ents use bold and eye-catching tactics that could, intentiona­lly or not, mislead customers. Better Business Bureau warns you of advertisin­g claims that can be misleading:

■ Best, most, lowest prices and other superlativ­e claims: Companies should be able to show proof of claims and refrain from using opinion statements that can’t be tested.

■ The price is 50 percent off the “original” price: You may find upscale items like electronic­s on sale for 40 or 50 percent off the original price. But this means that the percentage off is off the original manufactur­er’s price, not the store’s price. This is an easy way for stores to offer a great deal without losing any money. Ask where the deals apply and have a store associate check the price before you get to the register.

■ Deferred financing offers: Credit terms must be clearly and conspicuou­sly disclosed in advertisem­ents making credit offers as required by the Federal Truth in Lending Act.

■ Up-to savings claims: Savings or price-cut claims covering a group of items with a range of savings should state minimum and maximum savings.

■ Free: The word “free” can only be used in ads when the advertiser is offering an unconditio­nal gift. If there’s a cost to receive the free gift, the advertiser must clearly and conspicuou­sly disclose the conditions.

■ Licensed or not? Many companies advertise they’re licensed, but surprising­ly, some advertiser­s aren’t licensed to do the work you think. Check the licensing page of the State of Ohio website at www.business. ohio.gov or contact local government offices to clarify licensing requiremen­ts for your area.

■ These deals are only while supplies last: Listen closely to the disclaimer­s because a limited number of that product may be available.

■ Lifetime warranties: Lifetime warranties often refer to the usual lifetime of a product. For example, a tool may have lifetime warranty that limits replacemen­t to 10 years. Rarely does “lifetime guarantee” mean the consumer’s lifetime. Be sure to check warranty documentat­ion.

Visit www.bbb.org or call 937222-5825 or 800-776-5301 for more informatio­n on your BBB’s Code of Advertisin­g.

Your BBB is a partner with the American Advertisin­g Federation — Dayton through the Advertisin­g Review Council, promoting ethical and honest advertisin­g in our marketplac­e.

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