Dayton Daily News

Deadly hurt of loneliness — and how it kills

- By Llewellyn King

For some, Valentine’s Day is a day not of love but of profound, despairing loneliness. The candies, cards and flowers from kind people can sometimes serve to open a void of despair, a black hole of unhappines­s for them. They are people made lonely through disease. Some lonely for life.

And loneliness kills. That is the brutal bottom line on several recent studies. One by insurance giant Cigna found widespread loneliness, with nearly half of Americans reporting they feel alone, isolated or left out at least some of the time.

Releasing the study, Dr. Douglas Nemecek, the company’s chief medical officer for behavioral health, said, “Loneliness has the same impact on mortality as smoking 15 cigarettes a day, making it even more dangerous than obesity.”

I’m fortunate that I’ve seldom been lonely, and never for long. But I’m privy to some of the worst loneliness on the planet. I write and broadcast about those who suffer from Myalgic Encephalom­yelitis (ME), also called Chronic Fatigue Syndrome. It is a disease of the immune system, possibly related to Lyme Disease and Fibromyalg­ia.

Their disease produces loneliness that those who aren’t lonely can only look upon aghast. We can talk about ME, investigat­e it, try to understand it. But we can never fully understand its limitless duration.

ME has no easy diagnosis, no biological marker that can tell a physician what the trouble is. And when it’s diagnosed, there is no cure and no standard treatment to alleviate and suppress the symptoms.

For no known reason, more women than men suffer the disease.

Patients suffer variously and sometimes simultaneo­usly from sleep that doesn’t refresh, brain fog (dysphasia), headache, joint pain, light sensitivit­y, sound sensitivit­y and, sometimes, complete paralysis. Sufferers are knocked out by any exercise other than minimal.

Some treatment of symptoms helps some people. Ryan Prior, once a gifted student athlete, takes 19 pills a day and can work. He is a producer for CNN in Atlanta and made one of two U.S. movies about this disease, “Hidden Plague.”

The other movie is “Unrest,” which is the life story of Jennifer Brea, a talented young woman whose suffering was recorded on home videos. It is an award-winning movie. Brea has delivered a TED talk on ME and continues to advocate as the disease allows.

Laura Hillenbran­d wrote two bestsellin­g, nonfiction books, “Seabiscuit” and “Unbroken,” while stricken. She has limited mobility and works in bed with her head raised, talking to people by phone and email. Stairs can be impos- sible for her.

I’ve received many heart-tearing emails from those who suffer, where spouses and lovers have given up the grinding toil of caregiving and abandoned their former partners. Some patients tell me they dream of death — a welcome release from their terrible days of pain and aloneness.

Suicide rates are believed to be high. But as the Centers for Disease Control doesn’t track suicide as a function of ME, there is no exact data.

What is needed is better-funded research, more doctors educated in the disease, and more attention to the pitiable shutins as they wait for a therapy breakthrou­gh. Their loneliness is a punishment on top of a punishment, a life sentence in solitary. Llewellyn King is executive producer and host of“White House Chronicle” on PBS. He wrote this for InsideSour­ces. com.

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