Abu Dhabi arms fair opens amid Yemen war criticism
ABU DHABI, UNITED ARAB
The United Arab EMIRATES —
Emirates’ yearslong war in Yemen alongside Saudi Arabia bled into the start of a biennial Abu Dhabi arms fair Sunday, which saw the Emirates sign $1.3 billion in weapons deals.
One manufacturer displayed a model of a machine gun on sale that’s now in the hands of Emirati-backed mili- tiamen in Yemen, while the armored personnel carriers and tanks used in the war in the Arab world’s poorest country also could be seen at the show. Even the military show that began the fair included troops raiding a militant hideout equipped with both mobile and landbased ballistic missiles, just like those in the possession of Yemen’s Houthi rebels.
While Emirati officials avoided discussing Yemen, allied American officials linked arms smuggling there to what they described as the wider malign activities of Iran across the greater Middle East.
“My assumption is there are still things going into Yemen that I need to stop. . There is nothing good happening by arms being illegally shipped into Yemen,” said Vice Adm. James Malloy, the head of the U.S. Navy’s 5th Fleet command that oversees the region. “It is destabilizing. It delays peace there. It exacerbates the disastrous humanitarian crisis that we’re facing in Yemen and delays humanitarian efforts coming in.”
Discussing the Houthis, Malloy added: “We see the world trying to end this thing and one group doing nothing to end it — probably the opposite.”
The UAE entered Yemen’s war in March 2015 alongside Saudi Arabia to back Yemen’s internationally recognized government, which the Houthis had pushed out of the capital, Sanaa. The Emirates largely has handled ground operations in the conflict while the Saudis have bombed from the air.
The war has pushed Yemen to the brink of famine and killed more than 60,000 peo- ple since 2016, according to the U.S.-based Armed Conflict Location & Event Data Project, or ACLED, which tracks the conflict.
Atrocities have been com- mon in the war.
Saudi airstrikes have hit markets and hospitals, kill- ing civilians. Associated Press investigations have shown how the UAE negotiated secret deals with al-Qaida in Yemen fighters and that coalition forces tortured and sexually abused detainees. Meanwhile, the Houthis have indiscriminately laid land mines, employed child soldiers and tortured political opponents.
The U.S. had backed the Saudi-led coalition with mid- air refueling and targeting information. American lawmakers, angered by the Oct. 2 assassination and dismemberment of Washington Post columnist Jamal Khashoggi at the Saudi Consulate in Istanbul, have been pushing to withdraw U.S. support.
The Houthis also have fired over 150 ballistic missiles into Saudi Arabia, some even reaching as far as its capital, Riyadh.
The West, United Nations experts and the Saudi-led coalition say Iran has helped supply the Shiite rebels with the missiles, something Iran denies.
That preoccupation with ballistic missiles fueled the opening ceremony of the International Defense Exhibition and Conference.
The unnamed mili t ia threatened to launch ballistic missiles, leading to an all-out assault by troops in armored vehicles, tanks, helicopters and jets.
The demonstration’s climax saw a fake ballistic missile slowly emerge from an underground silo, only to be destroyed by an airstrike.
That worry also saw the Emirates sign a $355-million deal Sunday with Raytheon Co. of Waltham, Massachusetts, for surface-toair Patriot missiles to protect against such launches.
Drones and other weaponry have been recovered from the Houthis and appear to be Iranian, experts say.