Dayton Daily News

Thinking small: Don’t listen to two-headed GOP monster

- Paul Krugman Paul Krugman writes for the New York Times.

Much of Donald Trump’s State of the Union address was devoted to describing the menaces he claims face America — mainly the menace of scary brown people, but also the menace of socialism. And there has been a lot of discussion in the news media of what he said on those topics.

There has, however, been little coverage of one of the most revealing aspects of the SOTU: what Trump said about the menace of America’s historical­ly large government debt.

But wait, you may object — he didn’t say anything about debt. Indeed he didn’t — not one word. But that’s what was so revealing.

After all, Republican­s spent the entire Obama administra­tion inveighing constantly about the dangers of debt, warning that America faced a looming crisis unless deficits were drasticall­y reduced. Now that they’re in power, however — and with the deficit surging thanks to a huge tax cut for corporatio­ns and the rich — they’ve totally dropped the subject.

According to ABC News, Mick Mulvaney, Trump’s acting chief of staff, explained to GOP members of Congress why debt wouldn’t get a single mention in the SOTU: “Nobody cares.”

What we’ve just seen confirmed, then, is what some of us were trying to tell you from the beginning: All that wailing about debt was hypocritic­al.

Republican­s never actually cared about debt; they just pretended to be deficit hawks as a way to hamstring President Barack Obama’s agenda. And many centrists have turned out to have a double standard, reserving passionate concern about debt for times when Democrats hold power.

But there are still two big questions. First, how much should we care about debt? Second, will a double standard continue to prevail? That is, will the deficit scolds suddenly get vocal again if and when Democrats regain power?

It’s still a bad idea to run up debt for no good reason — say, to provide tax breaks that corporatio­ns just use to buy back their own stock, which is, of course, what the GOP did. But borrowing at ultralow interest rates to pay for investment­s in the future — infrastruc­ture, of course, but also things like nutrition and health care for the young, who are the workers of tomorrow — is very defensible.

Which brings us to the question of double standards.

You don’t have to agree with everything in proposals for a “Green New Deal” to acknowledg­e that it’s very much an investment program, not a mere giveaway. So it has been very dismaying to see how much commentary on these proposals either demands an immediate, detailed explanatio­n of how Democrats would pay for their ideas, or dismisses the whole thing as impractica­l. Was there the same pushback against Republican tax cuts? No.

Look, we’ve seen this over and over again — three times since 1980. Republican­s rail against budget deficits when they’re out of power, then drop all their concerns and send the deficit soaring once they are in a position to cut taxes. Then when it’s the Democrats’ turn, they’re expected to clean up the Republican­s’ red ink rather than address their own priorities. Enough already.

I’m not saying that Democrats should completely ignore the fiscal implicatio­ns of their actions. Really big spending plans, especially if they don’t clearly involve investment — for example, a major expansion of federal health spending — will have to be paid for with new taxes. But if and when Democrats are in a position to make policy, they should be ambitious, and not let the deficit scolds scare them into thinking small.

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