Dayton Daily News

States easing restrictio­ns despite warnings,

- By Heather Hollingswo­rth and Tammy Webber

With the U.S. MISSION, KAN. — vaccinatio­n drive picking up speed and a third formula on the way, states eager to reopen for business are easing coronaviru­s restrictio­ns despite warnings from health experts that the outbreak is far from over and that moving too quickly could prolong the misery.

Massachuse­tts on Monday made it much easier to grab dinner and a show. In Missouri, where individual communitie­s get to make the rules, the two biggest metropolit­an areas — St. Louis and Kansas City — are relax- ing some measures. Iowa’s governor recently lifted mask requiremen­ts and limits on the number of people allowed in bars and restaurant­s, while the town of Lawrence, home to the University of Kansas, now lets establishm­ents stay open until midnight.

Mike Lee, who owns Trezo Mare Restaurant & Lounge in Kansas City, said he hopes increased vaccine access, c ombined with warmer weather, will improve business.

“I think that people are excited to put this past them and be able to start to get back to their ways of doing things,” Lee said.

T he push to re o pen comes as COVID-19 vaccine shipments to the states are ramping up. Nearly 20% of the nation’s adults — or over 50 million people — have received at least one dose of vaccine, and 10% have been fully inoculated 2 1/2 months into the campaign to snuff out the virus, according to the Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.

Johnson & Johnson shipped out nearly 4 million doses of its newly authorized, one- shot COVID-19 vaccine Sunday night to be delivered to states for use starting today. The company will deliver about 16 million more doses by the end of March and a total of 100 million by the end of June.

That adds to the supply being distribute­d by Pfizer and Moderna and should help the nation amass enough doses by midsummer to vaccinate all adults. The White House is encouragin­g Amer- icans to take the first dose available to them, regardless of manufactur­er.

In New York City, where limited indoor dining has resumed, officials said the J&J vaccine will help the city to inoculate millions more people by summer, includ- ing through door-to-door vaccinatio­ns of homebound senior citizens.

But the efforts come with strong warnings from health officials against reopening too quickly, as worrisome coronaviru­s variants spread.

On Monday, the head of the CDC, Dr. Rochelle Walensky, urgently warned state officials and ordinary Amer- icans not to let down their guard, saying she is “really worried about reports that more states are rolling back the exact public health measures that we have recommende­d.”

“I remain deeply concerned about a potential shift in the trajectory of the pandemic,” she said. “We stand to completely lose the hard-earned ground that we have gained.”

Cases and hospitaliz­ations have plunged since the end of January, and deaths have also dropped sharply, but they are still running at dan- gerously high levels and have even risen slightly over the past several days.

“We cannot be resigned to 70,000 cases a day and 2,000 daily deaths,” Walensky said.

Overall, the outbreak has killed more than a half-mil- lion Americans.

The vaccine already is contributi­ng to a decrease in severe cases and deaths among older people, and is “quickly becoming a bigger contributo­r” nationally, Justin Lessler, an expert in infectious diseases at Johns Hopkins University, said in an email.

“I suspect we will see it overtake natural infection as the biggest driver of immunity late spring earliest, more likely midsummer,” Lessler said.

Dr. Amesh Adalja, an infectious disease specialist at Johns Hopkins University, said he believes states and cities have leeway to ease some restrictio­ns because hospitals no longer are at capacity in most communitie­s. But “I do think that masks are likely going to need to be kept in place for some time until we get more of our vulnerable population­s vaccinated,” he said.

“It is important for restaurant­s who are increasing their capacity to remember that we are still in a pandemic and to continue to follow some of those rules,” Adalja said.

 ?? TIMOTHY D. EASLEY / POOL ?? The first box containing the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine heads down the conveyor to an awaiting transport truck at the McKesson facility Monday in Shepherdsv­ille, Ky.
TIMOTHY D. EASLEY / POOL The first box containing the Johnson & Johnson COVID-19 vaccine heads down the conveyor to an awaiting transport truck at the McKesson facility Monday in Shepherdsv­ille, Ky.

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