Apple faces EU antitrust charges regarding Apple Pay

European Union regulators said Monday that Apple had broken antitrust laws by unfairly undercutting companies whose payment services compete with Apple Pay, in the latest example of European authorities cracking down on the world’s largest tech companies.

Apple has abused its dominance in consumer electronics by not allowing PayPal and others to access technology in the iPhone and Apple Watch that lets people make a purchase with a quick tap, according to a preliminary judgment announced by the European Commission, the EU’s executive body.

The commission argues that Apple blocks rival services from accessing the hardware and software on its devices that enables the interaction with payment terminals in stores, known as near-field communication technology, or NFC.

The case illustrates Europe’s strategy of using several kinds of action to regulate the digital economy. In addition to antitrust cases, the EU has agreed to two new laws since March intended to address what policymakers see as anticompetitive business practices and weak policies by internet and social media firms to remove illicit content from their websites and services.

The charges against Apple, following an investigation that began in 2020, were announced in Brussels on Monday by Margrethe Vestager, the European Commission executive vice president in charge of antitrust enforcement. Apple will now have a chance to respond before a final judgment is announced. The company could be fined up to 10% of its global revenue. It could also reach a settlement with regulators.

Regulators said Apple has used its control of the iPhone and other products to become the dominant service in the fast-growing area of mobile payments.

“Mobile payments play a rapidly growing role in our digital economy,” Vestager said in a statement. “We have indications that Apple restricted third-party access to key technology necessary to develop rival mobile wallet solutions on Apple’s devices.”