East Bay Times

A body bag and a sister in denial amid deplorable truth

- By Thomas Gibbons-Neff and Natalia Yermak

ZMIIV, UKRAINE >> The wind carried the smell of death across the street. The body of the dead man, burned, mutilated and barely recognizab­le, was taken from the refrigerat­or and laid on a metal gurney. The coroner smoked a cigarette and unzipped the black bag.

It was a beautiful spring day. There had been no shelling that morning. And Oksana Pokhodenko, 34, gasped, blinking, at the charred corpse. That was not her brother, she told herself; that was not Oleksandr. That was barely a human.

Her brother lived once. The family patriarch for 20 years since their father died, he called his sister every day after the war started as he fled with his family to a village, Husarivka, wedged between rolling wheat fields. He kept calling — “Hello, Little One. We're good. How are you?” — but never mentioned that the Russians had overrun the village where he was hiding.

Oksana Pokhodenko, in black jeans, a black jacket and barely laced sneakers, struggled to keep looking at the body. Her brother had taught her how to ride a bike and had loved to watch cartoons for hours with his son. To his sister, he was a “stone wall.” This was a charred husk. Half of the man's skull was gone, and his chest cavity was splayed open.

“How is it possible to recognize anything here?” she cried. “There is nothing left at all. Oh, my God. It's horrible. There is nothing left.”

This was Pokhodenko's task Tuesday morning: to identify the unidentifi­able, to reconcile the unreconcil­able, to put a name on a blackened corpse, to fill out the paperwork and to move on. A war so big that it has shaken the world was suddenly just a body bag holding the remnants of a man.

“We'll go in a minute,” the coroner said. “Let me smoke.”

The coroner was tired. He was 51, had been on the job for 25 years and, for security reasons, would give only his first name: Vitaliy. Since the war began in February, more than 50 bodies had come through the door, civilians along with Ukrainian soldiers, mangled by rocket blasts and tank shells and gunshots, arriving from different fronts in eastern Ukraine, whether near the city of Izyum or the city of Chuhuiv.

Pokhodenko had traveled that morning from her home in the well-tended suburbs of Kharkiv, the country's second-largest city, now a regular target of Russian bombardmen­ts. The coroner had arranged for her to pick him up, and after stopping to buy cigarettes, he guided her to the morgue.

“All of the scariest things are before me,” Pokhodenko said, standing in front of the morgue's swinging wooden doors before walking inside. The building, a singlestor­y brick relic built sometime before World War II, was surrounded by weeds and stray dogs. Rain from days earlier had left puddles in its yard where earthworms had risen and floundered. She had reason to be fearful. Her brother had not called since March 14. She last had seen him Feb. 23, the day before the Russians invaded.

They had sat in his secondhand sedan in a parking lot outside where she worked, quickly catching up and handing over bills they needed to pay for their aging mother.

“If I knew that was the last time I was going to see him,” Pokhodenko said, her hair pulled back in a ponytail and eyes swollen from crying, “I would have never let him go.”

Oleksandr Pokhodenko, 43, drove delivery trucks for a supermarke­t chain and lived in the Saltivka neighborho­od of Kharkiv. Russian forces began shelling the neighborho­od from the opening hours of the war, and Pokhodenko, his wife and their 3-year-old son fled to a small town to the east. When the Russians occupied that town, the family fled again, this time to Husarivka.

In early March, the Russians occupied Husarivka and the Ukrainians counteratt­acked. A village that nearly no one had ever heard of, that had once seemed sleepily apart from the world, was now a theater of war. On March 15, Pokhodenko and Mykola Pysariv, 57, a distant relative in Husarivka who had taken the family in, set out around 3 p.m. to retrieve some potatoes for the eight people now living in Pysariv's basement. Russian soldiers had given assurances that they could carry out the errand unmolested.

Pysariv was a constructi­on worker who had served in the Soviet military in the 1980s. His wife went to the morgue Tuesday, too. She said that she last had seen him as he was walking out the door to collect the potatoes, and remembered Pokhodenko had stopped him just as he was about to leave. “Uncle Kolya,” he had said, “let me come with you.”

The two men set out into the winter cold and never returned.

 ?? TYLER HICKS — THE NEW YORK TIMES ?? Oksana Pokhodenko with her husband, Vadym Dovbiy, during identifica­tion of a body presumed to be her brother.
TYLER HICKS — THE NEW YORK TIMES Oksana Pokhodenko with her husband, Vadym Dovbiy, during identifica­tion of a body presumed to be her brother.

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