Immigration helps Canada grow by 1M

For the first time in its history, Canada grew by more than 1 million people last year and most of them were newcomers, signaling that the federal government's ambitious goal of boosting immigration to fill labor shortages is within reach.

Canada's population growth rate of 2.7% in 2022 put it among the world's 20 fastest-growing nations, a list largely dominated by African countries, according to a new report by Statistics Canada, the census agency.

The growth comes as the federal government makes a push to address its labor shortage and manage a wave of retiring baby boomers by raising its 2025 immigration targets almost 25%.

It also comes as the country grapples with a surge of asylum-seekers arriving at its border with the United States, a topic that is high on the agenda as President Joe Biden arrived in Canada's capital, Ottawa, Thursday for a two-day series of meetings with Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau.

On Thursday before the visit began, a U.S. official familiar with the issue said the two countries had reached an agreement that would allow Canada to turn back asylum-seekers walking into the country from the south. In exchange, Canada has agreed to provide a new, legal refugee program for 15,000 migrants fleeing violence, persecution and economic devastation in South and Central America, the official said.

Canada enjoys widespread support for immigration and public “attitudes are extremely positive,” said Victoria Esses, director of the Centre for Research on Migration and Ethnic Relations at Western University in London, Ontario.