A guide to pesky streetlights, broken sidewalks and similar city issues

It was dark out, when my husband and I came home to find our house lit up like a movie set. Bright light beamed in from the street through every front window. I expected to see searchlights. Instead, I saw that a new streetlight sporting a 3,000-watt bulb had sprouted like Jack's beanstalk directly across the street.

“Who put that there?” I asked my husband who was getting his sunglasses.

We closed the shutters. The light crept through. I slept wearing an eye mask — for several nights. Then I called the city electric department.

The city had performed an assessment of the street in front of our house, an administrative coordinator for the utility company said, and concluded that it needed more light. She had talked with supervisors of the many departments involved in this decision. The light could not be removed.

What? This streetlight issue had me pretty lit up. There was much discussion. Much. An hour and a half later, she called again to say the city will take the light down.

“Wonderful,” I said. “Thank you.” However, I pondered, how did that happen? And how could this have been handled better?

To find out, I called the mayor.

“You did largely the right thing,” said Winter Park, Florida, Mayor Phil Anderson. (“Largely” being the operative word.) Before he offered his suggestions for how residents anywhere can successfully interact with their cities, he offered this context: “Most of us elected to serve in local government do so because we want to make the lives of residents better. We didn't run to solve some international crisis. If approached in a constructive way, we will try to make it better.”

That said, he encourages all residents to contact city hall whenever they have a problem the city can solve — or caused. Besides obnoxious streetlights, other common complaints involve traffic issues, downed power lines, outages, broken pipes, uneven sidewalks and potholes.

Whether you live in a town with 5,000 or 500,000 residents, the process is roughly the same, Anderson said. Here are seven ways to work with city hall:

1. FIND THE RIGHT GATEKEEPER >> Getting to the right person is the key, though not always easy. “Your experience highlights how frustrating the path can be,” Anderson said. “Most cities have that front-facing person who knows who does what and can point you in the right direction.”

This is where I went wrong. I called the city utility company, but the clerk who fielded my call was trained to handle billing issues and utility transfers. If the city doesn't run your utility company, the gatekeeper can tell you who does.

2. BE PERSISTENT >> If you don't like the answer you get, pleasantly escalate. Ask to talk to the representative's supervisor. Send emails, so you have a written trail. Include photos. If you get nowhere, call a different department and continue up the complaint ladder.

3. FILE A CITIZEN'S REPORT >> Most city websites provide a way for residents to submit a citizen's report, which theoretically gets quickly dispatched to the right department, such as power, water, sewer, public works or something else. Here you can report a broken sidewalk, a burst water pipe, a downed power line, a tree in the road, a flashing or broken streetlight and the like.

4. GO TO A CITY MEETING >> Most cities have frequent council or commissioner meetings, which allow open-mic periods, giving residents a few minutes to express concerns and get a response.

5. CONTACT THE CITY MANAGER >> An appointed (not elected) position, city managers oversee all city departments and employees. They (or their staff) can look into why something did or didn't happen. Depending on the issue, they might provide fast action.

6. REACH OUT TO YOUR MAYOR OR CITY COMMISSIONER >>

“If a problem needs a policy change to get fixed,” Anderson said, “that's where elected officials come in.” City commissioners, including mayors, and council members set policy. For example, if you'd like cars in your neighborhood to slow down, you might go directly to your elected official to suggest installing speed bumps or stop signs.

7. EXERCISE YOUR CIVIC RIGHTS >>

Your city government works for you. If you're losing sleep over a streetlight, speak up. Or run for office. Communities work best when the city and its residents work together.