East Bay Times

Marry rich. That's basically the Republican­s' plan for mothers

- By Kathryn Anne Edwards Kathryn Anne Edwards is a labor economist and independen­t policy consultant. Bret Stephens is a columnist for the New York Times.

The Republican Party is making yet another appeal to mothers, hoping to get them in Donald Trump's camp ahead of this year's presidenti­al election.

As Alabama Sen. Katie Britt put it in her State of the Union rebuttal, “we are the party of hardworkin­g parents and families. We want to give you and your children the opportunit­ies to thrive, and we want families to grow.”

Don't buy it. Judging from Republican­s' actual policies, their real message couldn't be more different: If you care about your kids and their future, marry rich.

Let's review the many things most mothers in the United States don't have: Paid time off for childbirth. Mandatory coverage of maternal care in private health insurance plans. Capped out-of-pocket costs for labor and delivery. Paid or even unpaid leave to care for their newborns. Broad support for early childhood education. Accessible and affordable child care.

Republican politician­s offer at best scant support for such family-friendly policies and are usually fiercely opposed. Democratic Sen. Joe Manchin got a lot of flak for tanking the family provisions of Build Back Better — including a tax credit proven to keep millions of children out of poverty — but not a single Republican member of Congress

supported them either.

The failure to change America's policies amounts to an endorsemen­t of the status quo, in which being a mother is dangerous, difficult and expensive.

The probabilit­y of dying during pregnancy or soon after childbirth has increased every year for the past 20, soaring in the first two years of the pandemic. One in six mothers raise their children in poverty. One in 12 must witness their children suffer from food insecurity. Most with kids under 6 years old work, spending on average a fourth of their household income on child care. For all their struggles, women who have children in the United States are perceived by the labor market as less competent and experience a 20% to 30% average reduction in lifetime earnings.

Lifetime. They'll never recover.

Republican­s have a simple solution for the challenge of being both a mom and a worker: Stay at home. Focus on the traditiona­l female role of raising the kids. Yet for most mothers who do so, it's not a choice. They typically need and want a job, but report that they can't find or maintain one, in part because child care is so scarce and costly. They're more likely than their employed counterpar­ts to lack a higher education and to be in poverty. Staying home is evidence of the economic insecurity associated with motherhood, not a solution to it.

Granted, some mothers are unscathed by the status quo. They're fine without basic supports, insulated from policy failures. They have excellent health insurance, don't need any paid time off, can afford child care and are unbothered by lifetime earnings penalties. Who are they? Stay-at-home moms who have a rich husband. Republican­s even help them maintain that wealth, by keeping their taxes low.

The one alternativ­e to having a husband provide enough cash to stay at home would be for the government to do it — to pay moms for the work of raising kids. But Republican­s outright loathe the idea. This is the party that invented work requiremen­ts for food stamps.

Marry rich. If you think about it, that's effectivel­y the Republican platform. Take off the table everything they oppose: paid leave, paid sick days, strict health insurance regulation­s, free child care and labor rights for moms — and that's what remains, the only sure-fire solution to the woes of motherhood that plague the rest of us.

If that's not your plan, don't fall for Republican­s' assurances that they care about hardworkin­g parents. You'll have nothing to show for it.

Sooner or later, the war in the Gaza Strip will end.

Hamas' leaders hope that when it does, they will emerge from their tunnels to raise their green banners over the rubble — a symbolic victory for “Resistance” in the face of the misery they sowed on Oct. 7.

Israel's security leaders hope that when it does, Gaza will be temporaril­y divided into a patchwork of subregions administer­ed by local clans known to Israeli security services. The Israeli military will then operate in the territory for an indefinite period on a counterter­rorism mission, assume greater control along the border with Egypt and deradicali­ze the population.

President Joe Biden hopes that “a revitalize­d Palestinia­n Authority” will return to govern the territory from which it was forcibly ejected by Hamas after a brief civil war in 2007, with a view toward a Palestinia­n state in Gaza and the West Bank.

None of this is likely to happen.

Israel will make very sure Hamas' leaders don't emerge from the war alive; any sort of victory parade by the group would almost certainly meet a swift and gory end.

An indefinite Israeli military occupation of Gaza would generate an insurgency, bleed Israel of money and personnel and eventually prove politicall­y and diplomatic­ally unsustaina­ble.

The Palestinia­n Authority is too weak to govern Gaza; revitalizi­ng it would require not only deposing Mahmoud Abbas, its octogenari­an president, but also rooting out its systemic corruption, a goal that has eluded every past effort at reform.

A Palestinia­n state in Gaza and the West Bank may be appealing in theory, but Israelis have reason to fear that, in practice, it could quickly devolve into a larger version of Hamastan. No plausible Israeli government, even one led by centrists, will allow it to come into being anytime soon.

The UAE model

So what could work? I would propose an Arab Mandate for Palestine. The (very) long-term ambition would be to turn Gaza into a Mediterran­ean version of Dubai, offering a proof of concept that, in 10 or 15 years, would allow a Palestinia­n state to emerge on the model of the United Arab Emirates — future-oriented, federated, allergic to extremism, open to the world and committed to lasting peace.

I first suggested a version of this idea in my column on Oct. 7, by transformi­ng Gaza from a locus of conflict to a “zone of shared interests” between Israel and friendly Arab states. More recently, a long and useful report by the Vandenberg Coalition and the Jewish Institute for National Security for America makes the case for an internatio­nal trust for Gaza relief and reconstruc­tion, with a

Opinion:

925-977-8430, dborenstei­n@ bayareanew­sgroup.com “realistic pathway to an eventual two-state solution.”

The key lies in persuading moderate Arab states that they have the biggest stakes of all in achieving a better outcome for Gaza: first, because a Hamas-controlled Gaza is another outpost (along with Hezbollah in Lebanon and the Houthis in Yemen) of Iranianbac­ked militancy in the heart of the Arab world and, second, because a long-running crisis in Gaza will become a rallying cry for religious extremism in their own population­s.

An unresolved crisis in Gaza will ultimately harden Israel, shift it further to the right and put an eventual Palestinia­n state permanentl­y out of reach. It also will divide the Arab world, strengthen Iran and undermine the modernizin­g course that the best Arab leaders have embarked on. Those leaders shouldn't pretend that the burden of a solution in Gaza lies entirely with Jerusalem or Washington.

The good news is that those leaders don't just have the most to lose. They also have the most to give. They have a measure of legitimacy with Gaza residents that non-Arab actors never will have and that Palestinia­ns in Hamas and the Palestinia­n Authority have forsaken. They have political credibilit­y with Israel, the United States and the European Union.

And they have financial, diplomatic, intelligen­ce and military resources for an extended relief and reconstruc­tion effort, provided it is extensivel­y supplement­ed by help from the West. No U.S. administra­tion is going to want to involve itself in another nation-building exercise in the Middle East, above all if it involves American forces. But we can be part of a solution that helps Israel, hurts Iran, defangs Islamists and offers Palestinia­ns a visible avenue toward peace, prosperity and independen­ce.

There will need to be confidence-building measures, commitment­s and deadlines — not just for Gaza's demilitari­zation and reconstruc­tion but also for Israel to deliver on its end. That would begin with a halt to new settlement constructi­on. In doing so, Israel would be fulfilling the ultimate purpose of Zionism, which is Jewish self-rule — neither rule by others nor rule over others. That's a point the current government of Israel refuses to accept, which is one of the many reasons Benjamin Netanyahu must not remain in office.

There are many who will object to an Arab Mandate for Palestine — those who want a Palestinia­n state now, those who want a Palestinia­n state never and those who think we can somehow return to the formulas of the Oslo Accords and other failed peace efforts. In the last analysis, such a mandate is the only plausible way forward.

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 ?? MOHAMMED DAHMAN — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS ?? Palestinia­ns walk through destructio­n after Israeli forces left Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, on March 6.
MOHAMMED DAHMAN — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS Palestinia­ns walk through destructio­n after Israeli forces left Khan Younis, Gaza Strip, on March 6.

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