El Dorado News-Times

Comparing cartoons in a pandemic

- Daryl Cagle

I’m an editorial cartoonist. Back in March I drew a cartoon infographi­c comparing the size of major pandemics through recorded history. March seems like a long time ago. Lots of readers emailed me suggesting I should update the cartoon to reflect the growing COVID-19 death count – so I did that.

In response, I got angry mail from liberal readers who thought I was making the Trump administra­tion’s arguments by minimizing the tiny COVID-19 monster as a “small” concern, like “the flu.” That wasn’t my intention. I was just interested in how the pandemics actually compared.

I thought about drawing another cartoon comparing COVID-19 with the most common causes of death in the world. The most recent stats I could find were from the World Health Organizati­on in 2016, where COVID-19 would come in just behind malaria, suicide and HIV/ AIDS, and would have double the death total of homicide and malnutriti­on. But it would still be a tiny speck compared to cardiovasc­ular disease and cancer, so it isn’t easy to draw. Also, there are no easy, round, spikey monsters that represent suicide, malnutriti­on, homicide and heart disease.

Some readers thought I didn’t minimize COVID-19 enough; they point out that a more important measuremen­t is the percentage of the world’s population that died in each pandemic. The population of the world has grown exponentia­lly in past centuries, making the Bubonic Plague tower over all the other pandemics, with an estimated 200 million dead in a world that had close to 400 million people during the 1300s.

Small Pox killed an estimated 56 million people in the 1500s, out of a total population estimated between 425 million and 550 million.

The Spanish Flu killed an estimated 40 to 50 million people around 1918 and 1919, when the world population was between 1.8 and 2 billion.

The United Nations estimates the planet’s current population is about 7.8 billion people. If I adjusted the sizes of the spikey, round monsters in the cartoon to account for the

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