Enterprise-Record (Chico)

US detains smuggling ship, UK seizes drugs in Mideast waters

- By Isabel Debre

DUBAI, UNITED ARAB EMIRATES » The U.S. Navy announced Sunday it seized a boat in the Gulf of Oman carrying fertilizer used to make explosives that was caught last year smuggling weapons to Yemen. The British royal navy said it confiscate­d 1,041 kilograms (2,295 pounds) of illegal drugs in the same waters.

The interdicti­ons were just the latest in the volatile waters of the Persian Gulf as American and British authoritie­s step up seizures of contraband during the grinding conflict in Yemen and ongoing drug traffickin­g in the region.

The U.S. Navy’s Mideast-based 5th Fleet said its guided-missile destroyer USS Cole and patrol ships halted and searched the sailboat, a stateless fishing dhow, that was sailing from Iran on a well-worn maritime arms smuggling route to war-ravaged Yemen last Tuesday. U.S. forces found 40 tons of urea fertilizer, known to be a key ingredient in homemade improvised explosive devices, hidden on board.

Authoritie­s said the vessel had been previously seized off the coast of Somalia and found last year to be loaded with thousands of assault rifles and rocket launchers, among other weapons. U.N. experts say weapons with such technical characteri­stics likely come from Iran to support the Houthi rebels. The Navy turned over the vessel, cargo and Yemeni crew to Yemen’s coast guard earlier this week.

Yemen is awash with small arms that have been smuggled into the country’s poorly controlled ports over years of conflict. Since 2015, Iranianbac­ked Houthi rebels have been battling a Saudi-led military coalition for control of the nation. Iran says it politicall­y supports the rebels but denies arming them, despite evidence to the contrary.

The smuggled weapons have helped the Houthis gain an edge against the Saudi-led coalition in the seven-year war. Violence has drasticall­y escalated over the past week amid stalled internatio­nal attempts at brokering peace. Following a deadly drone attack claimed by the rebels on Abu Dhabi, in the United Arab Emirates, Saudi warplanes pounded the northern rebel-held province of Saada, hitting a prison and killing over 80 detainees.

Officials also revealed Sunday that a British royal navy vessel had seized a large quantity of illegal drugs valued at some $26 million from a boat sailing through the Gulf of Oman on Jan. 15.

The HMS Montrose confiscate­d 663 kilograms (1,461 pounds) of heroin, 87 kilograms (191 pounds) of methamphet­amine and 291 kilograms (641 pounds) of hashish and marijuana, the joint maritime task force said in a statement.

The task force did not elaborate on where the drugs came from, who manufactur­ed them or their ultimate destinatio­n. But Iran over the last decade has seen an explosion in the use of methamphet­amine, known locally as “shisheh” or “glass” in Farsi, which has bled into neighborin­g countries.

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