Enterprise-Record (Chico)

Where are you most likely to catch COVID?

New report highlights high risk locations

- By Mitchell Willetts

What are the odds of catching COVID-19 after a night at the movie theater? How about an afternoon at the gym, unmasked? Or an early morning jog in a neighborho­od park?

It’s well known that certain places and activities carry varying risks of coronaviru­s exposure, but a new study takes away much of the guesswork, offering clear estimates instead.

Researcher­s behind the paper analyzed outbreaks and supersprea­der events and studied factors that hinder and aid the virus’ spread, to design a mathematic­al model that takes many factors into account before giving a percentage risk of infection.

The percentage isn’t a perfectly accurate estimate, but it helps answer several complex questions: In what situations am I mostly likely to catch COVID-19? Least likely? And how likely is “likely?”

Go into a crowded movie theater with poor ventilatio­n and a mostly unmasked audience, and there’s a 14% chance of being infected, assuming everyone in the room is silent before, during and after the movie, according to the study data.

But if there are people talking throughout — potentiall­y launching viral particles into the air as they do — the odds of infection when unmasked jump to 54%.

If the crowd is masked, the risk of infection drops to 5.3% without talking and 24% with talking.

Given that COVID-19 spreads primarily through airborne particles, masks, ventilatio­n, the number of people in a room or building and time spent in that space all factor heavily in the equation.

Also critical is what’s happening around someone. Heavy exercise poses the most risk, followed by shouting and singing, then normal speaking. Least worrisome is the “silent” category.

Unsurprisi­ngly, being outdoors, masked and surrounded by silence is the best way to avoid coronaviru­s, researcher­s found. And the opposite is true: heavy exercise in a poorly ventilated place packed with maskless people is a nearly surefire way to catch COVID-19 — it’s 99% effective.

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