Enterprise-Record (Chico)

Antisemiti­c celebritie­s may normalize hatred

- By Michael Kunzelman

A surge of anti-Jewish vitriol spread by celebritie­s is stoking fears that public figures are normalizin­g hate.

A surge of anti-Jewish vitriol, spread by a world-famous rapper, an NBA star and other prominent people, is stoking fears that public figures are normalizin­g hate and ramping up the risk of violence in a country already experienci­ng a sharp increase in antisemiti­sm.

Leaders of the Jewish community in the U.S. and extremism experts have been alarmed to see celebritie­s with massive followings spew antisemiti­c tropes in a way that has been taboo for decades. Some said it harkens back to a darker time in America when powerful people routinely spread conspiracy theories about Jews with impunity.

Former President Donald Trump hosted a Holocaustd­enying white supremacis­t at Mar-a-Lago. The rapper Ye expressed love for Adolf Hitler in an interview. Basketball star Kyrie Irving appeared to promote an antisemiti­c film on social media. Neo-Nazi trolls are clamoring to return to Twitter as new CEO Elon Musk grants “amnesty” to suspended accounts.

“These are not fringe outliers sending emails from their parents garage or idiots no one has ever heard of. When influentia­l mainstream cultural, political and even sports icons normalize hate speech, everyone needs to be very concerned,” said Miami Beach Mayor Dan Gelber, a leader in South Florida’s Jewish community.

Northweste­rn University history professor Peter Hayes, who specialize­s in Nazi Germany and the Holocaust, said normalizin­g antisemiti­sm is a “real possibilit­y” when there is a “public discussion of things that used to be beneath contempt.”

“I’m very concerned

about it,” Hayes said. “It’s one of the many ways in which America has to get a grip and stop toying with concepts and ideas that are potentiall­y murderous.”

Trump hosted Ye — the rapper formerly known as Kanye West — and Holocaust denier Nick Fuentes for dinner at his Florida home on Nov. 22.

Fuentes

Fuentes was a Boston University student when he attended a white nationalis­t rally in Charlottes­ville, Virginia, that erupted in violence in 2017. He became an internet personalit­y who used his platform to spread white supremacis­t and antisemiti­c views. Fuentes leads a far-right extremist movement called “America First,” with supporters known as “Groypers.”

On Thursday, Fuentes joined Ye in appearing on the Infowars show hosted by conspiracy theorist Alex Jones. Ye praised Hitler during the interview, ratcheting up the rhetoric that already cost him a lucrative business

deal with Adidas.

Jonathan Greenblatt, national director and CEO of the Anti-Defamation League, said it is astonishin­g and alarming that two of the nation’s leading purveyors of antisemiti­sm were “breaking bread with the erstwhile head of the GOP.”

“I would characteri­ze this as the normalizat­ion of antisemiti­sm. It has now become part of the political process in a way we hadn’t seen before,” Greenblatt said. “And that is not unique to Republican­s. It is not just a Republican problem. It is a societal problem.”

Most Americans knew it was “beyond the pale” when torch-toting white supremacis­ts marched through the University of Virginia’s campus on the eve of the 2017 rally, said Amy Spitalnick, executive director of Integrity First for America, a group that backed a lawsuit against organizers of the Charlottes­ville rally.

“What’s even more dangerous than Nazis with torches chanting, ‘Jews will not replace us,’ is when we

have political leaders and others espousing those same conspiracy theories in increasing­ly normalized ways,” she said.

Spitalnick said the virulent hatred that Ye has been spewing can make diluted expression­s of antisemiti­sm seem more normal in contrast.

Accountabi­lity

“It’s crucial that we hold Kanye and Irving and these other public figures accountabl­e for their antisemiti­sm. But it means nothing if we’re not also recognizin­g and holding accountabl­e the ways in which this antisemiti­sm and extremism has seeped into the mainstream of one of our major political parties and become commonplac­e in our political discourse,” she said.

Trump’s critics and even some of his allies condemned the former president for hosting Fuentes at Mar-a-Lago. Trump claimed that he knew nothing about Fuentes before the dinner and defended his decision to host Ye at his club.

 ?? PHOTO BY EVAN AGOSTINI — INVISION — AP, FILE ?? Kanye West, now known as Ye, arrives at the Vanity Fair Oscar Party on Feb. 9, 2020, in Beverly Hills.
PHOTO BY EVAN AGOSTINI — INVISION — AP, FILE Kanye West, now known as Ye, arrives at the Vanity Fair Oscar Party on Feb. 9, 2020, in Beverly Hills.

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