First For Women

Fatty liver causes epidemic of fatigue in women

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Consumptio­n of the sugar fructose has risen 100-fold in recent decades, and it’s triggering an epidemic of female fatigue, says Mark Hyman, M.D. “Fructose trips the liver’s ‘on’ switch for fat growth, triggering fatty liver,” he explains. Indeed, in a study, people who drank two to three fructose-sweetened beverages daily had twice as much liver fat as those who skipped the sip. That’s a problem since a fat-clogged liver can’t do its detoxifyin­g jobs, leading to weight gain, fatigue and more.

Complicati­ng matters: High-fructose corn syrup and sucrose (which is 50% fructose) lurk in everything from sweets and sodas to processed foods like canned soups, so even women who take steps to avoid sugar can suffer from draining overloads.

Ultrasound tests can ID fatty liver. But the fructose in packaged foods is so damaging to the liver that all women can benefit from these steps:

Cutting back on processed foods reduces liver fat by 39% in 6 weeks. Dr. Hyman advises eating proteins like nuts, eggs, poultry, beef or fish; healthy fats; veggies; and fruits like apples, pears and berries. (The fructose in fruits is bound to soluble fiber, which combats liver-fat formation.)

Supplement­s can help. In a NEJM study, taking 800 IUs of d-alpha tocopherol, a form of vitamin E that’s readily used by the body, led to liver fat reductions on par with medication. (Try: Life Extension Super Vitamin E, LifeExtens­ion.com/ffw.) Also smart: Take 500 mg. of choline a day, as fructose’s liver-clogging impact is worse when body stores of the B vitamin are low. And in one study, 80% of women on a low-choline diet developed fatty liver, but replenishi­ng levels reversed it.

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