The Greenville News

Brazil still recovering a year after riots

Hundreds still jailed over insurrecti­on in capital

- Mauricio Savarese

RIO DE JANEIRO – Brazil’s Congress has everything ready to open an exhibit Monday featuring pieces including a tapestry crafted by renowned artist Burle Marx and a replica of the country’s constituti­on dated 1988.

The display is notable not because of the rarity of the objects, but because they are the living memory of one of the grimmest episodes in Brazil’s recent history: As unpreceden­ted riots in support of former President Jair Bolsonaro took place on Jan. 8, 2023, in government buildings in the capital Brasilia, the tapestry was damaged and the replica constituti­on was taken.

Many saw the rioting as part of a failed attempt by Bolsonaro to remain in power after his election loss. A year and hundreds of arrests later, Brazil is still recovering.

“Brazil’s society still doesn’t know how to handle what happened; there’s no consensus,” said Creomar de Souza, founder of political risk consultanc­y Dharma Politics. “Brazil’s society is now in extreme opposites. And parts of those opposites are in a place that they cannot reconcile with the other.”

Mimicking the Jan. 6, 2021, insurrecti­on by defenders of outgoing U.S. President Donald Trump at the Capitol in Washington, thousands of Bolsonaro’s supporters stormed the presidenti­al palace, Congress and the Supreme Court buildings, in one of the biggest challenges to Latin America’s most populous democracy.

A year later, around 400 people out of about 1,500 remain jailed facing charges for the riots and Bolsonaro has been under investigat­ion by the Supreme Court over his role in the mayhem. But the country is still reeling from an episode that some say they are proud of.

Members of the three branches of power in Brazil say democracy and its guardrails have been restored after the trashing of the government buildings. But arrests have led supporters of the former president to say their freedom of speech is being violated and claim they are politicall­y persecuted.

Some of them have also voiced unfounded claims that the riots were actually led by the current administra­tion and its supporters. Bolsonaro made the same claim in an interview on Saturday.

Rio de Janeiro-based businessma­n Pablo Diniz, 44, rejects calling all protesters in Brasilia that day rioters. He even believes the discussion of Jan. 8 is not about democracy.

“There was a bit of everything there,” he said. “There were people claiming for their rights. There were infiltrate­d people. There were some good old ladies there, people who are patriots. I am a patriot. … I went to the streets (on Jan. 8) too, peacefully. I was there to fight for democracy for all.”

Bolsonaro was barred by a court last year from running for office again until 2030, in a case not related to the riots but to his unfounded claims that the electronic voting system in the past presidenti­al election was rigged. Despite that, his far-right base remains numerous on the streets and feels capable of challengin­g President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva.

Pollster Quaest said 89% of Brazilians see the events of Jan. 8 negatively. Some 47% believe Bolsonaro was somehow involved in the riots. The poll heard 2,012 people between Dec. 14-18. The margin of error is 2.2 percentage points.

On Monday, Lula and other officials will gather in Congress for the peculiar exhibit called “Unshakeabl­e Democracy”

in a symbolic ceremony aimed at reassuring Brazilians of the strength of their democratic system of government.

Lula told Brazilian media outlets Friday that Monday’s event could help to show how Brazilians should work to be able to live “the entire 21st century without any coup d’état.”

Following the events on Jan. 8, Brazil’s Senate paid about $40,000 to recover the tapestry made in 1973, which was stained by urine and torn in pieces. Supreme Court justices initially feared the replica of the constituti­on had been stolen after a Bolsonaro supporter was filmed allegedly carrying it outside of the building. But days after the insurrecti­on they found the real piece hidden in one of the building’s museums.

Many politician­s associated with Bolsonaro are choosing not to show up at the “Unshakeabl­e Democracy” event.

One of Bolsonaro’s staunchest supporters, lawmaker Carla Zambelli, said she and many in her base will ignore the gathering, which she called “a ridiculous waste of energy and public funds.” Sao Paulo Gov. Tarcisio de Freitas, deemed by many supporters of the former president as a potential political heir, traveled to Europe on vacation and will not attend either.

De Souza, the political risk consultant, says the establishm­ent’s reaction to the riots was swift because the friction between Bolsonaro and other authoritie­s, especially Supreme Court justices, was already in place before the 2022 presidenti­al elections. But he said that doesn’t mean the country’s democracy has now returned to normalcy and can just move forward.

“There are trials for a first layer (of rioters),” he said. “That is an attempt to sell the idea of normalizat­ion from then onward.”

But the riots by Bolsonaro supporters in Brasilia made many moderates steer away from the far-right leader.

Cristina Melk, 68, a resident in the upscale Lagoa neighborho­od in Rio de Janeiro, said she couldn’t vote for Lula in the 2022 elections despite disliking then-President Bolsonaro as well. The insurrecti­on made her promise her children she would vote for anyone but allies of the far-right leader in the future.

 ?? PHOTOS BY ERALDO PERES/AP FILE ?? Supporters of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro stand on the roof of the National Congress building in Brasilia, Brazil, after storming it on Jan. 8, 2023.
PHOTOS BY ERALDO PERES/AP FILE Supporters of former Brazilian President Jair Bolsonaro stand on the roof of the National Congress building in Brasilia, Brazil, after storming it on Jan. 8, 2023.
 ?? ?? The rioting on Jan. 8, 2023, marked one of the biggest challenges to Latin America’s most populous democracy.
The rioting on Jan. 8, 2023, marked one of the biggest challenges to Latin America’s most populous democracy.

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