Hamilton Journal News

TODAY’S HIGHLIGHT

- Ten years ago: Five years ago: One year ago: — THE ASSOCIATED PRESS

Today is Wednesday, March 3.

On March 3, 1931, “The StarSpangl­ed Banner” became the national anthem of the United States as President Herbert Hoover signed a congressio­nal resolution.

ON THIS DATE

In 1791, Congress passed a measure taxing distilled spirits; it was the first internal revenue act in U.S. history.

In 1863, President Abraham Lincoln signed a measure creating the National Academy of Sciences.

In 1887, Anne Sullivan arrived at the Tuscumbia, Alabama, home of Captain and Mrs. Arthur H. Keller to become the teacher for their deafblind 6-year-old daughter, Helen.

In 1943, in London’s East End, 173 people died in a crush of bodies at the Bethnal Green tube station, which was being used as a wartime air raid shelter.

In 1945, the Allies fully secured the Philippine capital of Manila from Japanese forces during

World War II.

In 1960, Lucille Ball filed for divorce from her husband, Desi Arnaz, a day after they had finished filming the last episode of “The Lucille BallDesi Arnaz Show.”

In 1974, a Turkish Airlines DC-10 crashed shortly after takeoff from Orly Airport in Paris, killing all 346 people on board.

In 1991, motorist Rodney

King was severely beaten by Los Angeles police officers in a scene captured on amateur video. Twenty-five people were killed when a United Airlines Boeing 737-200 crashed while approachin­g the Colorado Springs airport. In 1996, Israel declared

“total war”against the militant group Hamas after a bus bomb in Jerusalem killed 19 people, including the bomber, the third such suicide attack in eight days. In 2001, a plane carrying members of a National Guard engineerin­g crew crashed in heavy rain near Macon, Ga., killing all 21 people on board. In 2019, a tornado roared into the small community of Beauregard, Alabama, killing 23 people; it was the nation’s deadliest tornado in nearly six years.

Seeking to repair damaged relations, President Barack Obama and Mexican President Felipe Calderon agreed during a White House meeting to deepen their cooperatio­n in combating drug violence and declared a breakthrou­gh in efforts to end a longstandi­ng dispute over crossborde­r trucking.

Marco

Rubio and Ted Cruz leveled withering criticism at Donald Trump’s“flexible”policy positions and personal ethics during a Republican presidenti­al debate in Detroit.

In a surprise move, the Federal Reserve cut its benchmark interest rate by a half-point, its largest cut in more than a decade, to support the economy in the face of the spreading coronaviru­s. Stocks rallied briefly on the news, then went into another steep slide. The known virus death toll in the United States climbed to nine; most victims were residents of a Seattle-area nursing home. The number of virus patients who had died in Italy rose to 79, the most of any nation outside of China. The head of the World Health Organizati­on asked people to stop hoarding masks, saying they were needed by health care workers.

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