Hartford Courant (Sunday)

Herbs act as antimicrob­ial, antiviral

- By Joe Graedon and Teresa Graedon King Features Syndicate In their column, Joe and Teresa Graedon answer letters from readers. Send questions to them via www .peoplespha­rmacy.com.

Q: I listen to your podcast. Since I heard

Dr. Low Dog suggest thyme and sage for respirator­y infections, my family, friends and livestock have not needed antibiotic­s, even for deep infections. Do these herbal treatments affect the gut microbiome?

A: When we checked the medical literature, we were surprised to find that thyme leaves frequently carry the probiotic bifidobact­eria (Internatio­nal Journal of Molecular Sciences, July 26, 2019). There is also evidence that both thyme and sage have antimicrob­ial and antiviral activity.

Dr. Low Dog’s grandmothe­r kept a sage gargle handy during cold and flu season. You can use 1 ounce of dried sage leaves, 1 ounce of dried thyme leaves and 16 ounces of apple cider vinegar. Grind the herbs and place them in a canning jar. Cover with vinegar, close the jar and shake thoroughly. Let it sit for two weeks. Strain and use as a mouthwash or gargle.

Q: Since battling irritable bowel syndrome for years, I’ve had to deal with both constipati­on and diarrhea. For diarrhea, I make tea from raspberry leaves. You can get the leaves at health food stores or online. Don’t mistake this for raspberry-flavored tea, which doesn’t work.

As for constipati­on, I use the pumpkin bran muffins from your Guide to Digestive Disorders. It takes a few days to get results. I call them “muffins to GO.”

Nurse’s pudding works well too. After mixing applesauce, AllBran and prune juice, I put it in ice-cube trays and freeze it. I pop out one or two when I need them. Of course, I call these “Poop-pops.”

Believe me, I’m not making light of the situation. When I have a normal bowel movement, I feel like I’ve won a gold medal. It’s a heck of a way to live, but I hope it helps someone else.

A: Thank you for sharing your strategies for coping with IBS. Anyone who uses the Power Pudding recipe (nurse’s pudding) should be sure to drink plenty of water at the same time to prevent intestinal blockage. The usual dose is 1-2 tablespoon­s a day.

Raspberry leaves have traditiona­lly been used to treat diarrhea (Current Medicinal Chemistry, June 2004). We don’t think this remedy has been tested scientific­ally, but we are glad it works for you.

Q: I’ve taken fish oil successful­ly for years for lupus, osteoarthr­itis, dry eye and cardiovasc­ular benefits. Three different specialist­s recommende­d it. Even if they changed their minds about it tomorrow, their updated opinion wouldn’t alter my opinion on the benefits of fish oil.

I’ve found that quality matters for fish oil, as it does in many things in life. The amount and ratio of EPA and DHA are also important.

A: A recent review of three large randomized controlled trials concluded that marine omega-3 fats (fish oil) can reduce the risk of cardiac complicati­ons and death from cardiovasc­ular causes (Mayo Clinic Proceeding­s, online, Oct. 15, 2019). One of these trials (REDUCEIT) used a prescripti­on pharmaceut­ical EPA product, Vascepa.

A different meta-analysis published in the Journal of the American Heart Associatio­n (Oct. 1, 2019) also concluded that fish oil supplement­s can reduce the risk of heart attacks and death from cardiovasc­ular disease. In addition, there is evidence that omega-3 fats have potential in treating autoimmune diseases like yours (Frontiers in Immunology, Sept. 27, 2019).

 ?? JAMIE GRILL/GETTY/TETRA RF ?? There’s evidence in medical literature that both thyme and sage have antimicrob­ial and antiviral properties.
JAMIE GRILL/GETTY/TETRA RF There’s evidence in medical literature that both thyme and sage have antimicrob­ial and antiviral properties.

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