Hartford Courant (Sunday)

Running out of phone storage again? Time to sort your photos

- By Helen Carefoot

Who among us hasn’t done battle with dozens of blurry smartphone selfies, pictures of random landmarks from forgotten vacations or images of memes sent in old group chats?

“People take more photos than ever before but are more detached from the photos,” said Cathi Nelson, head of the Associatio­n of Personal Photo Organizers and author of “Photo Organizing Made Easy.” “I think people still care deeply about their goals, but they just can’t keep up with the changing technology.”

Here are some tips to tame an unruly digital photo collection.

Block out time. The first step of any organizing project is to create a manageable timeline for getting it done, Nelson said. You might require more time initially if you’re building your organizati­on method, but once you have a system in place, Nelson recommends carving out about 20 minutes every week or month (depending on how many photos you’re organizing) to comb through pictures.

Another way to avoid feeling overwhelme­d: Make a habit of regularly deleting photos. “You have to figure out a way to get to the ones that you care about,” Nelson said. “It’s like maintenanc­e, like house cleaning.”

Choose a system. There are numerous methods and services to keep your photos in order, and “there is no one perfect system,” Nelson said. To assess what will work best for you, consider how you plan to use your photos — whether you want to share pictures publicly, have others add to albums, print them or just keep your collection for yourself.

The most basic way to store your collection, Nelson said, is to create a folder on your computer and add photos to it every month. This could work for someone who just wants to store their collection so they have it.

Kate Jacus, who founded the photo organizati­on firm the

Photo Curator, says the easiest organizati­on tool is the software that comes pre-installed on your devices and is connected to cloud storage. If you have an Apple product, use Photos and iCloud; for Microsoft try Microsoft Photos; and for Google, try Google Photos. Especially if your phone is your primary camera, using this method is an easy way to link your devices, because your phone probably already automatica­lly backs up into this system.

Especially for prolific photo takers, the cloud is key. Don’t use your phone as your primary storage system, Nelson said, because you’ll probably run out of space. Nelson has the Dropbox app on her phone, which automatica­lly saves her photos to her Dropbox account. Then she goes online and organizes from her desktop.

Web-based systems are a good option if you’re looking to easily print photos or share them publicly. Nelson likes SmugMug and Forever, both of which are secure and make sharing, printing and editing photos easy.

Get serious about sorting.

Most phones sort pictures by when they were taken, but Nelson said the easiest way to sort your pictures is to create themed albums. She sorts the pictures on her phone into albums that correspond to themes such as “Celebratio­ns,” “Friends” and “Family.” She travels a lot, and has different vacation albums that correspond to her trips, such as “Machu Picchu” or “Santa Fe.” The most bare-bones method of organizati­on is to create folders that are named for years and months, she added.

“Best-practice digital photo management is actually looking at everything, making decisions, and tagging and sorting things as you go,” Jacus said.

Prioritize good storage. Even the best organizati­on method won’t matter if your data goes missing. Prevent this from happening by backing up your image library in multiple places. Jacus says the industry standard for backup procedure is the 3-2-1 system, which means backing up your library in three separate places. “You want three copies of every photo in your collection on at least two separate types of media, and one of them is offsite,” meaning not on your physical device, she said. “What that looks like is you’ve got your photos on your hard drive inside your computer, you’ve made a copy on an external hard drive of your whole collection, and then you send another copy of your whole collection to the cloud.”

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