Hartford Courant (Sunday)

Kyiv, Kiev and Ukraine — which to use and how to pronounce it

- By Rob Kyff Special to The Courant

Today, some random dispatches from the Word Front . . .

• Scratching Our Ucraniums – Recent testimony in the impeachmen­t hearings has left many of us asking a big question. No, not the “quid pro quo” question, silly. We want to know how to pronounce “Ukraine.”

Most witnesses, interrogat­ors and media commentato­rs have been placing the accent on the second syllable (“yooKRAIN”), but several have been stressing the first syllable (“YOO-krain”), and some have been switching between both versions. While most dictionari­es list “yooKRAIN” as the only pronunciat­ion, some also include “YOO-krain” as an alternativ­e.

My advice about all things involving Ukraine? Stick to your story and stick to “yoo-KRAIN.”

• Chicken “Keeve”? – Another question about Ukraine that surfaced during the hearings was how to spell and pronounce the name of its capital city. Why were some people saying “kee-YEV,” while others were saying “KEEVE” (rhymes with “sleeve)?

Traditiona­lly, English has used the Russian spelling and pronunciat­ion: “Kiev” and “kee-YEV,” respective­ly. But when Ukraine, once a republic of the Soviet Union, gained independen­ce in 1991, English soon adopted the Ukrainian spelling “Kyiv,” which derives from the name of Prince Kyi, who, according to legend, founded the city).

Meanwhile, many English speakers started trying to pronounce “Kyiv” as Ukrainians do – roughly, “keeYOOv. Good luck with that! The closest approximat­ion they’ve been able to come up with is “KEEVE.” (I always say “kee-YEV” because I’m too afraid to try pronouncin­g “kehYOOv.” Call me “Chicken Kiev.”)

• Frank Lloyd Wrong – Have you noticed that no one ever speaks of a “structure” or “design” anymore? Now it’s all about “architectu­re.”

Last May, for instance, Matthew Goodman of the Center for Strategic and Internatio­nal Studies, said that Japan and the U.S. had difference­s over the “architectu­re of the agreement” being negotiated between them. And in October, NASA Administra­tor Jim Birdenstin­e referred to working with other nations to design the “architectu­re” of a plan to return to the moon. I can’t help envisionin­g a lunar Epcot, with pavilions nestled in craters.

What’s next? You guessed it, “architect” as a verb. The venerable New York Times took the plunge on its website last summer, telling its subscriber­s, “A lot has changed in the years since we first launched the paywall, especially with how we architect our applicatio­ns.”

All the news that’s fit to blueprint?

 ??  ??

Newspapers in English

Newspapers from United States