Hartford Courant (Sunday)

BRAND NEW PROBLEM

Rights groups are targeting sponsors for Beijing Games with athletes in the middle

- By Stephen Wade

In one corner are the 15 leading Olympic sponsors, many household names like Airbnb, Coca-Cola, Visa, Toyota, Samsung and General Electric. Together they pay at least $1 billion to the Internatio­nal Olympic Committee, and in the next four-year Olympic cycle the payments could reach $2 billion.

They are tied together by Beijing’s 2022 Winter Olympics, which opens in just under a year. Sponsors want the Olympic connection, but they risk damaging their brand because of reported human-rights abuses against Muslim Uyghurs, Tibetans and other minorities in China.

In the other corner is a small core of internatio­nal lawyers and activists. They have branded these the “Genocide Games” and are pressuring sponsors, the IOC and world sports federation­s to investigat­e.

Thousands of Olympic athletes are caught in the middle. For most, it’s a once-in-alifetime chance for fame and a medal. But they’re on their own. Those who speak out may be banned by Olympic bodies, dropped by sponsors, and threatened by the Chinese state.

“It’s not fair that these huge institutio­ns who can speak out are going to leave it to the individual athletes to do this,” Blair McDougall, campaign director for the British-based Stop Uyghur Genocide, told The Associated Press. “The governing bodies could speak out, the sponsors, the IOC.”

Instead, there is silence.

“Once again athletes are being used as pawns,” said Rob Koehler, director general of Global Athlete, an advocacy group for Olympic athletes.

Human-rights groups have initially targeted Airbnb and CEO Brian Chesky. The World Uyghur Congress and other advocates for Uyghurs and Tibetans have previously called for moving the games, or some type of boycott.

“Airbnb describe themselves as a company that talks of having an ethos,” McDougall said. “So far they have ignored us.”

To grab attention, campaigner­s have designed a mock-ad linking Airbnb to the internment camps and Chinese President Xi Jinping.

Although sponsors account for about 18% of the IOC’s income, 73% comes from selling broadcast rights. The American network NBC accounts for about half of the broadcast income.

This will be Beijing’s second Olympics in 14 years, following the 2008 Summer Games that were supposed to improve human rights in China. These Olympics landed in China after several European bidders withdrew over costs and public opposition. The IOC was left with two choices: Beijing or Almaty, Kazakhstan. Beijing won in a narrow 44-40 vote.

“Our direct request of the sponsors is simple,” McDougall said. “Meet with the Uyghurs and people who have survived the network of camps so that you are not complicit in the use of the games in silencing the issue; in being used as a propaganda tool to distract from what’s happening.”

AP contacted the three Japan-based sponsors. Toyota’s reply was typical in regard to the internment of Uyghurs in northweste­rn China. Panasonic did not immediatel­y respond, and Bridgeston­e sent a form letter from the IOC.

“As for the recent situation in Xinjiang, we are not in the position to comment on it,” Toyota said in a statement.

McDougall contacted the World Curling Federation, which initially responded by blocking him on social media. He said they have since lifted the block “but have gone silent.”

“They’ll be getting pressure not to be the ones who break the dam of silence,” McDougall said.

London-based human-rights lawyer Michael Polak filed a complaint with the IOC ethics commission over Beijing’s “breaches of the Olympic charter.” Instead of responding to his brief, the commission referred him to a statement from IOC President Thomas Bach.

The charter in Principle 6 under “Olympism,” prohibits discrimina­tion “of any kind, such as race, color, sex, sexual orientatio­n, language, religion, political or other opinion, national or social origin, property, birth or other status.”

Polak plans to follow up with Ban Ki-moon, the former United Nations secretary general and the chairman of the IOC ethics commission. The commission itself is not independen­t of the IOC, but Polak believes it should be.

The IOC has often repeated its position: it simply runs a sports events and “has neither the mandate nor the capability to change the laws or the political system of a sovereign country.”

IOC spokesman Mark Adams declined an Associated Press request to make Juan Antonio Samaranch Jr. available for an interview with a journalist and a humanright­s lawyer. Samaranch leads IOC preparatio­ns for Beijing. In a recent interview with China’s state-run Xinhua news agency, he called progress for the games “truly remarkable.” Bach called the preparatio­ns “almost a miracle.” Neither has commented in public about the camps or the abuses, or used the word “Uyghurs.”

Samaranch is the son for former IOC President Juan Antonio Samaranch. He also helps to run the Samaranch Foundation in China. The foundation says its purpose is to promote “Olympism.” One program listed on its website is dedicated to “safe driving and healthy sports” in Xinjiang, the region where internment camps are located.

Polak said it’s impossible for the IOC to guarantee that elements used in the games — souvenirs, technology to time races, or clothing — were not produced by Uyghur “forced labor.”

“Because the supply chain is so muddy in China, it’s very likely that when an athlete crosses the finishing line, it will be the same technology that China uses to track Uyghurs,” Polak said.

Canada’s House of Commons on Monday voted 266-0 in a non-binding referendum that China is committing genocide against more than 1 million Uyghurs and called for the IOC to move the Olympics from Beijing. The Dutch parliament passed a similar motion on Thursday saying the treatment amounted to genocide.

U.S. Secretary of State Antony Blinken has said he believes genocide is being committed against the Uyghurs.

Chinese Foreign Ministry spokespers­on Zhao Lijian responded to Blinken: “The most important thing should be repeated three times: China has no genocide; China has no genocide; China has no genocide, period.”

Polak pointed out that the United Nations Genocide Convention spells out much of the behavior taking place in China.

“Internatio­nally there is no dispute that crimes against humanity are taking place,” Polak said. “Whether it amounts to genocide, there are some arguments. Although most people seem to now accept it does reach the stage of genocide. That’s in regard to preventing births and also separating children from families.”

Polak said having the games might inadverten­tly benefit the Uyghurs. Television coverage will highlight the rights abuse, and athletes speaking out could be critical. Athletes are pushing for that right with changes to the IOC’s Rule 50.

“In some ways, the Olympics going ahead is almost better for the cause in terms of the world’s attention on what’s happening to the Uyghur people,” he said. “And not just the Uyghur people, but suppressed Christians, Tibetans and others.”

Were you one of the millions of homeowners, renters or business owners who suffered from the recent miserable polar weather in the core of the U.S.? The storm and low temperatur­es left millions without power, drinking water, food and other necessitie­s. Frozen and burst water pipes in houses and businesses are now as plentiful as flies at a summer cookout.

The past few days

I’ve been trying to make sense of all the misery out there. A week ago I was a guest on the live midday WGN-TV news show to try to help folks in the Chicago area who were suffering from extreme cold, ice dams and whatnot.

My takeaway from that brief appearance, as well as an avalanche of incoming help requests on my AsktheBuil­der.com website, is that people have ignored the simple and easy things they could have done to protect their homes when these severe weather events happen.

I don’t know where the blame lies for this lack of transfer of basic home maintenanc­e know-how, and to be honest, I don’t care. All I care about now is getting you up to speed so you know what to do to prevent burst water lines in your home.

Water expands in volume by 9% when it freezes. This usually isn’t a big deal if it freezes in an open bucket where the extra volume can go up into the air. Your water lines are different. They’re a closed system much like a can of fruit juice. Put one of those in your freezer and the next day it’s going to be split wide open, just like your burst copper or galvanized iron water lines.

There are water lines that can handle this expansion. I have them

in my own home and I installed them in my daughter’s new home. PEX plastic water lines can freeze and not burst. If you’re going to build a new home or remodel, consider PEX.

Here’s what to do if you don’t have PEX water lines. Step one is to clean your bathtub(s) and fill it to the brim with clean water. Do the same with as many buckets, bowls and pots as you own. You’ll use this for drinking, cooking, flushing toilets and so forth during the crisis.

Step two is to locate your main water shutoff valve and turn it off. It’s

almost always where the water line enters your home. It could be in your basement, crawlspace or a closet.

You need to make sure the valve works and actually shuts off the water. This can be a touchy test because if you haven’t exercised the valve before, it may not work, you may break the handle or it might not reopen. Don’t do this test hours before you’re expecting 20 guests for Thanksgivi­ng dinner. Don’t do this test on a weekend when plumbers might be hard to come by.

Let’s assume the valve works. Your water is now off, so if the water

lines were to burst, you wouldn’t have to worry about thousands of gallons of water flowing across your floors like the great Mississipp­i River flowing across the flatlands.

But you’ve now created a hidden time bomb. Shutting off the water is not enough. We need to get as much water out of the water lines as possible. Find the lowest sink in your house and turn on both the hot and cold valve as if you needed warm water.

Now go through the entire house and flush every toilet, open up every valve, including tubs, showers, outside hose

faucets, etc. You’ll see lots of water start flowing out of the first sink where you opened up the first valve. Gravity is pulling the water out of your water lines and replacing it with wonderful air. Do NOT close the valves on any faucet. Leave them open until such time as you can once again turn on the water.

If you think it’s going to get bitter cold in your home, you’ll need to drain your water heater as well. That’s easy, as it has a drain valve on the bottom of it.

Let’s say the power doesn’t come on and the temperatur­e in the house is getting close to 32 degrees F. Now it’s time to protect your toilet tanks and bowls, and all the sink, tub and shower traps. You can pour some RV antifreeze in all these. Most septic tanks and sewer systems won’t suffer with RV antifreeze. Don’t use regular car antifreeze, as it’s quite toxic.

If the water in the toilet bowl or traps freezes, you’ll have even more misery and expense. It’s so easy to prevent this damage. But, then again, it requires you to have three or four gallons of this antifreeze stored in your home, so you’re not looking for it when it’s sold out the day after the power goes out. Be prepared.

 ?? NG HAN GUAN/AP ?? People line up at the Artux City Vocational Skills Education Training Service Center at the Kunshan Industrial Park in Artux in western China’s Xinjiang region in 2018. Internatio­nal lawyers and activists are prodding Olympic sponsors to acknowledg­e China’s widely reported human-rights abuses.
NG HAN GUAN/AP People line up at the Artux City Vocational Skills Education Training Service Center at the Kunshan Industrial Park in Artux in western China’s Xinjiang region in 2018. Internatio­nal lawyers and activists are prodding Olympic sponsors to acknowledg­e China’s widely reported human-rights abuses.
 ?? MARK SCHIEFELBE­IN/AP ??
MARK SCHIEFELBE­IN/AP
 ?? TIM CARTER/TNS ?? This is a main water shutoff valve. It’s important to know where yours is in the event of an unexpected home emergency.
TIM CARTER/TNS This is a main water shutoff valve. It’s important to know where yours is in the event of an unexpected home emergency.

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