Hartford Courant (Sunday)

Suite fixtures can help with remodel

Layoffs and rising home prices have created headwinds

- By Ed Del Grande Ed Del Grande is a master contractor, plumber and LEED green associate. Visit eddelgrand­e.com or write eadelg@cs.com.

Q: We’re doing a complete remodel of our kitchen and plan to do a lot of it ourselves, including the design. Since we’re not profession­als, just handy people, can you give us some ideas that can help with planning and design aspects?

A: It’s a good idea to work with a profession­al kitchen designer or at least consult with one for the latest trends and layouts.

Many kitchen centers and supply houses even have in-house consultant­s that are happy to work with you. With that said, as a plumber I can tell you a couple of tips from my perspectiv­e.

First, I’ve seen a lot of jobs held up because materials needed on the job site for one reason or another were not available for installati­on. So, if you have any special order or out-of-stock fixtures, make sure you have them at the job site before starting.

Also, to help with decorating, some companies do make suite fixtures like sinks, faucets and even kitchen lighting that are designed to complement each other.

In some suite kits, the lighting fixture finishes are manufactur­ed to match the kitchen faucet finishes, a bright decorating idea.

By taking money out of Americans’ paychecks and creating a housing shortage, the coronaviru­s delivered a blow to housing affordabil­ity. However, in a countertre­nd that has softened the blow to buyers’ budgets, the pandemic has driven mortgage rates to record lows.

The National Associatio­n of Home Builders (NAHB) estimates that median family income for 2020 fell to $72,900 from $75,500 in 2019. “You have a sudden stop for the economy, which means for a lot of buyers, their budget available to buy a home has drasticall­y changed,” says Robert Dietz, NAHB’s chief economist.

As a result of that pay cut, it’s getting harder for Americans to buy homes. Just 58.3 percent of homes sold during the fourth quarter were affordable to families earning a typical income. That was unchanged from the third quarter but down from 63.2 percent in the fourth quarter of 2019, according to the NAHB/ Wells Fargo Housing Opportunit­y Index.

3 factors drive affordabil­ity

The builders’ index looks at three variables — incomes, home prices and mortgage rates. The affordabil­ity study shows nationwide home prices have spiked in recent months.

The median home price rose to a record $320,000 in the fourth quarter, up from $313,000 in the third quarter.

In a trend that offsets some of the affordabil­ity squeeze, average mortgage rates fell to a record low of 2.85%, down from 3.05% in the third quarter, according to the NAHB/ Walls Fargo index.

While falling mortgage rates created tailwinds for affordabil­ity, there are two major headwinds — layoffs and rising home prices. The U.S. jobless rate jumped to the double digits in the spring.

While the labor market has recovered, unemployme­nt remains elevated.

Meanwhile, those who are still employed are driving home prices higher. Bidding wars have broken out in many areas.

“While historical­ly low mortgage rates are helping on the affordabil­ity front, there was a significan­t jump in year-overyear home pricing from 2020 to 2019, as inventory remained lean due to supply chain issues and the COVID-19 pandemic,” NAHB Chairman Chuck Fowke said in a statement.

5 most affordable metro areas

Home prices and incomes vary widely, and there are oases of affordabil­ity, mainly in the Rust Belt and Midwest. The top five most affordable places among metro areas with population of 500,000 or more:

As a result of modest home prices, 89.9% of all new and existing homes sold

Lansing, Michigan:

in the third quarter were affordable to families earning the area’s median income of $75,000. The median home price was $150,000 in the fourth quarter.

Pittsburgh: This metro area has a median family income of $77,100 and a median home price of just $160,000. As a result, 88.3% of homes were affordable for typical earners.

Harrisburg/Carlisle, Pennsylvan­ia: With a median family income of $79,000 and a median home price of $180,000, fully 89.2% of homes were in reach of median-income families.

Scranton/Wilkes Barre/Hazleton, Pennsylvan­ia: Wages here are below national levels, but so are home prices - the median sale price was just $134,000 in the fourth quarter of 2020. As a result of rock-bottom prices, fully 88% of all new and existing homes sold in July, August and September were affordable to families earning the area’s median income of $66,600, NAHB says.

St. Louis: This metro area has a median family income of $77,000 and a median home price of just $169,000. As a result, 86.9% of homes were affordable for typical earners.

5 least affordable areas

At the opposite end of the affordabil­ity spectrum, California dominates. The nation’s least-affordable markets:

Los Angeles/Long-Beach/Glendale: In a market with a median home price of $720,000, L.A.’s median income of just $71,800 doesn’t go far. As a result, only 9.1% of homes were affordable for typical families. Los Angeles edged out San Francisco as the least affordable market during the final three months of the year.

San Francisco/Redwood City/ South San Francisco: Incomes are high here — the median is $129,200. Prices are even higher — the typical home went for $1.35 million, down from $1.41 million in the third quarter. That translates to just 11% of homes

sold during the autumn months falling in the range of affordabil­ity for families earning the area’s median income.

Anaheim/Santa Ana/Irvine:

Orange County’s incomes are high: The typical family makes $95,700 this year. But home prices are higher, at a median of $800,000. That means just 14.3% of homes are in reach of average families.

San Diego/Carlsbad: San Diego has a median family income of $86,100 and a median home price of $649,000, translatin­g to just 19.1% of homes falling in the typical buyer’s budget.

San Jose: Silicon Valley’s median family income is a healthy $131,500, but the typical home sold for $1.11 million. That meant 22% of homes sold were affordable.

Housing affordabil­ity has been an ongoing challenge in California and other areas that have seen strong demand and little new building since the Great Recession.

 ?? KOHLER ?? Some companies make suite fixtures like sinks, faucets and even kitchen lighting that are designed to complement each other.
KOHLER Some companies make suite fixtures like sinks, faucets and even kitchen lighting that are designed to complement each other.
 ?? LUIS SINCO/LOS ANGELES TIMES 2017 ?? A three-bedroom, two-bathroom house for sale in the Canoga Park area of Los Angeles. Los Angeles/Long-Beach/Glendale is the least affordable housing market in the U.S.
LUIS SINCO/LOS ANGELES TIMES 2017 A three-bedroom, two-bathroom house for sale in the Canoga Park area of Los Angeles. Los Angeles/Long-Beach/Glendale is the least affordable housing market in the U.S.

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