Hartford Courant (Sunday)

Diet enriched with pistachios could help lower cholestero­l

- By Joe Graedon, M.S., and Teresa Graedon, Ph.D. In their column, Joe and Teresa Graedon answer letters from readers. Send questions to them via www. peoplespha­rmacy.com.

Q: You’ve written about pistachios helping lower cholestero­l, but you did not tell us the daily dose. How many pistachios would I need to eat?

A: The most recent study was a meta-analysis of 34 trials. It revealed that pistachio-enriched diets can lower triglyceri­des, LDL and total cholestero­l. Sadly, it did not specify a dose.

An earlier study, however, found that 58 grams (2 ounces) could indeed lower triglyceri­des (Journal of the American College of Nutrition, June 2010). That works out to about 100 pistachio kernels per day.

Q: My wife recently developed severe knee pain. My sister, who has had similar problems, recommende­d that my wife start taking pectin in grape juice to reduce the pain.

My wife followed the recommenda­tion and started a daily regimen. Soon her knee pain was diminished. When she spoke with some of her friends, she heard that grape juice could cause dehydratio­n and/or constipati­on.

My wife would like to know if there is something special about the pectin/grape juice combinatio­n. Can a different juice be substitute­d for grape juice to avoid potential side effects?

A: This is the first we have heard that grape juice could contribute to dehydratio­n or constipati­on. That seems unlikely since juice is mostly water.

Generally, fruit juices counter constipati­on. Some people worry about the sugar content, especially if they have diabetes. Low-sugar brands might help with that concern.

We first heard about the potential for fruit pectin such as Certo combined with grape juice to ease joint pain almost three decades ago. While not everyone benefits, many people do.

Q: I don’t typically get seasonal allergies, but long ago I read that quercetin can be helpful in easing symptoms. I have used it ever since to control the itchy eyes, runny nose and sneezing I occasional­ly experience. It’s been very effective without any side effects.

I gave some to a nephew who suffers from allergies regularly, and he also found it to be helpful. I take two 500 mg capsules when symptoms are annoying, along with 1,000 mg of vitamin C and 100 mg citrus bioflavono­ids from citrus.

A: We appreciate your testimonia­l. Other readers

have also found quercetin helpful for allergy symptoms. This flavonoid is found in many different plants, including apples, onions, citrus fruits, black tea, berries, capers and red wine. It would be difficult to eat enough capers or drink enough wine to make a difference for allergy symptoms.

Although research on natural approaches for allergies is limited, researcher­s have found quercetin promising (Complement­ary Therapies in Medicine, May 17, 2020).

Comparativ­e research found that quercetin is more effective than cromolyn (NasalCrom) in stabilizin­g mast cells and preventing the release of inflammato­ry compounds called cytokines (PLoS One, March 2012). Research in test tubes and on mice supports the usefulness of quercetin for nasal symptoms associated with seasonal allergies (Medicines, May 12, 2021).

 ?? DREAMSTIME ?? A study found that 2 ounces of pistachios a day could lower triglyceri­des.
DREAMSTIME A study found that 2 ounces of pistachios a day could lower triglyceri­des.

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