Who can inherit property if you have no heirs?
Q: What choices are there for a person with no immediate heirs, who doesn’t want the house and other assets to go to the cousins? Who or what can inherit?
A:
We get a lot of questions about estates and inheritances, primarily because a house typically makes up the biggest portion of an estate. Parents are always concerned about whether they should split an inheritance equally (quick answer: not always), and we try to provide options for a variety of circumstances.
Occasionally, we’ve been asked how to avoid leaving family (the presumed heirs) any part of an estate. Parents or other relatives typically seek to exclude family members when there has been an emotional or physical break: Perhaps someone has done something truly horrific or maybe they’ve just been unkind, forgetful or simply absent from family life.
Over the years we’ve been writing this column, we’ve helped readers sort through a variety of problems, ranging from emotional to elder abuse to financial abuse — all of which are valid reasons to avoid leaving someone a piece of your estate.
But you don’t need a reason to exclude someone from getting your money or property after you die. You just need to decide what you want to do and then take steps to ensure your wishes are carried out.
The easiest way to do this is to write a will that specifically names the heir(s) to your estate. These heirs could be friends, more distant relatives, the maintenance engineer who helps you when something
breaks in your apartment, a nurse or personal assistant who takes care of you, or even a charity or nonprofit that does good work in your community or abroad. You don’t have to let the people or the organization know your wishes ahead of time.
Another option is to set
up a trust. You would retitle your assets into the name of the trust, and then name the successor beneficiary for the trust. You would be the beneficiary when the trust starts out. You may then name any successor individual or organization as the beneficiary of the
trust. You may also name multiple successor beneficiaries for the trust.
You can arrange this with an estate attorney. Or if you’ve decided to give your assets to a nonprofit, you can contact them to see if they can help you cover the fees for setting up the charitable
trust, since they will be the beneficiary of your estate.
Think carefully about what you want to do, but if your family members don’t want or need your assets, or you don’t care to leave it to them, there are so many organizations that would generally welcome this sort of gift and make great use of the proceeds.