Hartford Courant (Sunday)

Eating dragon fruit improves flexibilit­y of blood vessels

- By Joe Graedon, M.S., and Teresa Graedon, Ph.D. In their column, Joe and Teresa Graedon answer letters from readers. Send questions to them via www. peoplespha­rmacy.com.

Q: My spouse and I have begun drinking dragon fruit juice. We both like it very much, but we also find that it has a fairly strong diuretic effect. Is this a result of the fruit? A: Dragon fruit comes from a type of cactus (Hylocereus) native to southern Mexico and Central America. It now grows throughout the tropics. The red-fleshed version of this fruit (also called pitaya) is rich in the plant compound betalain. We have not been able to find any evidence that it encourages urination. However, it does seem to improve blood vessel flexibilit­y (American Journal of Clinical Nutrition, March 10, 2022).

Another food that is rich in betalain is beet root. There is now ample evidence that beet root juice also improves blood vessel elasticity and lowers blood pressure.

Q: I’ve had unbelievab­le success completely eliminatin­g my insomnia by taking Ashwagandh­a.

I’ve been an insomniac all my life, with intrusive thoughts and worries consistent­ly keeping me from sleeping well. I started using Ashwagandh­a on a daily basis about five years ago. Gradually, I started sleeping better and better. I’d been taking an assortment of sleep meds with little relief. Now, I need nothing else to help me sleep. The only hard part is getting up in the morning. I could easily sleep eight hours or longer!

For me, Ashwagandh­a is pure gold when it comes to combating insomnia.

Furthermor­e, I’ve tested it: If I don’t take Ashwagandh­a, I almost immediatel­y revert to poorer sleep again.

A: Ashwagandh­a (Withania somnifera) has a reputation for calming a restless mind and promoting sleep. Some readers, like you, get good results. But others have experience­d unpleasant side effects.

Digestive upset is not uncommon. One woman wrote: “My husband tried this supplement for anxiety and better sleep and was sick as a dog for 24 hours after taking one capsule. He had horrible cramps and diarrhea.” Other complicati­ons may include drowsiness, headache, liver problems or a drop in blood pressure.

Q: I had a splinter in my finger under the surface of the skin where I couldn’t get at it. After I saw a suggestion to pour hydrogen peroxide on it, I put my finger over the sink and poured on a generous amount. I was amazed to see the splinter emerge so that I could grab it easily with tweezers!

A: This remedy is new for us. Hydrogen peroxide has been used as an antiseptic and wound cleaning agent for more than

100 years. The foaming action of hydrogen peroxide may clear out debris after a wound, but physicians now consider this approach outdated. That’s because they fear that hydrogen peroxide could damage delicate tissue and impair healing.

Other approaches for splinter removal include applying a salicylic acid wart plaster to the area. The dermatolog­ist who published this remedy left the small disk on the skin for 12 hours (Journal of the American Academy of Dermatolog­y, April 1, 1989).

Some readers report that applying white glue to the area over the splinter for a few hours allows for easy removal. Still others use duct tape to accomplish the same result.

 ?? DREAMSTIME ?? Dragon fruit is rich in betalain, which has been found to lower blood pressure.
DREAMSTIME Dragon fruit is rich in betalain, which has been found to lower blood pressure.

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