Hartford Courant (Sunday)

Credit card debt is dangerous. Get rid of it

- Terry Savage The Savage Truth Terry Savage is a registered investment adviser and the author of four best-selling books, including “The Savage Truth on Money.” Terry responds to questions on her blog at TerrySavag­e.com.

Let’s stop ignoring $1.3 trillion in credit card debt owed by millions of Americans. Even if you stop buying, balances grow like a cancer because the average annual interest rate on credit cards is 20.75%, according to Bankrate.

Depending on your card issuer, if you pay only the minimum monthly balance, you could be paying for 10 years or more, with interest totaling double the amount you originally charged.

So, what can — and should — you do? Below I list some of the more popular strategies, and I’ve graded them ranging from A to F.

Borrow from your 401(k) plan: Grade F

Don’t do that! If you think it’s tough to be in debt now, it will be even more painful to be poor in your old age. You won’t earn money on your plan investment­s while the money is borrowed out of the plan — if your employer even allows loans in the first place. Even worse, if you quit or lose your job with a loan outstandin­g, it will be considered a withdrawal, subject to taxes and penalties.

Payday loans: Grade F

These loans are the quicksand of financial debt. They carry exorbitant interest rates, trapping you in a cycle of growing balances.

Credit card consolidat­ion offers: Grade D

Most of these fix-it programs require you to stop paying on your card debt and to set aside the money so the fixers can negotiate a “deal” with the card issuer or debt collector. This process ruins your credit, and with some debts, a lender can file a lien against your home or attach your wages.

Personal loans: Grade C

There are many online lenders like

SoFi and Upstart that offer to give you a personal loan with an interest rate far lower than the ones on your credit cards. But there are fees as well as interest charges on these loans, and they may require a certain credit score. Even worse, some have balloon payments in a few years, requiring you to pay off the balance in full. Compare several lenders at Credible.com.

Home equity loan or line of credit: Grade C

Now you’ve put your home on the line because the interest on these loans is so much lower than on your credit card. Beware. You may be making affordable, lower monthly payments because you’re paying only the interest! And at the end of five years, there could be a balloon payment due.

Balance-transfer cards: Grade B

Here’s your chance, likely your one chance, to really make a dent in your debt — if you handle the process wisely. Search for a balance-transfer card at CreditCard­s. com or Bankrate.com. You’ll find one that offers as much as 21 months of zero interest on the balance. Of course, there are fees rolled into the balance. Make sure you use that interest-free period to pay down your balance. The zero rate jumps to 30% or more at the end of the grace period.

Double-the-minimum strategy: Grade A

If you make double the current minimum payment due, and pay the same amount every month (not double the new minimum) without charging another penny, you’ll pay off that balance in less than three years.

There is one critical caveat to all of these strategies: You should immediatel­y close the now paid-off card. It’s best not to leave temptation in your wallet.

And if you’re overwhelme­d with debt of all kinds, contact the one trusted source of help — the National Foundation for Credit Counseling. Call them at 800-388-2227. Fees are minimal and their advice is priceless.

The debt law of holes is, “When you’re in a deep hole, stop digging!” And that’s the Savage Truth.

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