Hartford Courant

More to come… 2024

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The CSDE said that in the near future, it expects the State Board of Education to adopt a

new Elementary and Secondary Social Studies Standards

for kindergart­en through 12th grade. Once those standards are adopted, CSDE said the department will design and develop its model social studies curricula for kindergart­en through eighth grade.

Per state statute, the combined K-8 model curriculum is due in January. The model, which boards of education may adopt for their students, must include instructio­n on Native American studies, Asian American and Pacific Islander studies, LGBTQ+ and gender identity studies; climate change, personal financial management and financial literacy, the military service and experience of American veterans, civics and citizenshi­p, social-emotional learning, racism, cursive writing and world languages.

Starting with the 20242025 school year, state law will require boards of education to provide daily play-based learning in kindergart­en and preschool. The law also states that boards must allow playbased learning for students in first through fifth grade.

Kate Dias, the president of the Connecticu­t Education Associatio­n said play-based learning was a “key piece of legislatio­n” for educators this session.

“The focus on play-based learning as an approved pedagogy and an encouraged pedagogy, particular­ly in those early years, is really an effort to shift away from the standardiz­ation of those experience­s that have fallen flat with our kids and really embrace the notion that children learn best when they are fully engaged and it is playful and it is joyful,” Dias said.

Play-based instructio­n must be “predominat­ely” free from the use of mobile electronic devices and must meet the needs of students through games, free play and guided play.

The law defines free play as “unstructur­ed, voluntary, child-initiated activities that are performed by a child for self-amusement and have behavioral, social and psychomoto­r rewards,” adding that it “may be structured to promote activities that are child-directed, joyful and spontaneou­s.”

Guided play places a “focus on learning outcomes and adult guidance” while including the “child-directed nature of free play.”

The statute identifies the “pedagogica­l approach” of play-based learning as one that “emphasizes play in promoting learning and includes developmen­tally appropriat­e strategies that can be integrated with existing learning standards.”

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