Wood type dictates stain or dye finish

Q:I am planning to build natural wood cabinets for my living room. I am determining the most attractive method to finish the wood. Is it better to use a stain or a dye? — Lori L. There is nothing more beautiful than finely finished natural wood cabinets. You can purchase nice ones, but if you want the best hand- rubbed finish, do it yourself.

The answer to the stain or dye question depends upon the type of wood you are using and type of finish you desire. In some situations, using both can create the most attractive finish. Also, the application procedure has a significant impact upon the final appearance.

Dyes generally are used to change the color of the wood or to create a unique surface effect. Some dyes can give the wood surface a sense of depth, while others create a weathered or antique appearance. The entire surface of the wood changes color, so the grain is neither enhanced or diminished.

Dyes, made of microscopic particles that attach themselves to wood fibers, are available as liquids or as powders that are mixed with solvents such as alcohol, water or oil- based chemicals. They basically are transparent, so all of the wood surface details show through.

Stains are made of colored pigments that stick in the grains and pores on the surface. A binder, such as oil or acrylic, is used to hold them in place. Unlike dyes, the pigment particles in the stain build up in the grain, so it is enhanced. For

A:this reason, stains create the greatest change in the appearance of open- grain woods such as ash and oak, and have less effect on maple.

If you are satisfied with the grain definition in the wood and want to darken the color, then a dye is your best choice. Also, if the wood surface has some scratches that are difficult to remove, dye is effective.

On the other hand, if the wood has a nicely finished surface, but the grain can barely be seen, staining works well.

Use a dark stain instead of several coats of a lighter stain. If it builds up from several coats, the final top finishmay not adhere well to the wood fibers.

For a stunning appearance, first apply a dye to color and give the wood depth. Follow this with stain to enhance the grain and texture of the wood surface. The general procedure is to prepare the wood surface with sandpaper.

Rub on the dye per the manufacturer’s instructions.

Send your questions to Here’s How, 6906 Royalgreen Drive, Cincinnti, OH, 45244 or visit www. dulley. com.